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Texas History > Texas history > Flashcards

Texas history Flashcards

0
Q

The study of how people interact with the land.

A

Human geography

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1
Q

What are the lines of the grid system that measure distance east and west of the prime Meridian?

A

Longitude

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2
Q

The exact place where something is, found by using a grid system.

A

Absolute location

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3
Q

The study of the land and the features on its surface.

A

Physical geography

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4
Q

Lines in the grid system that measure distance north and south of the equator.

A

Latitude

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5
Q

Where a place is compared to where other places are

A

Relative location

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6
Q

What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern halves.

A

Equator

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7
Q

What is culture?

A

Culture means the customs, ideas, beliefs, and skills of people.

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8
Q

Which theme of geography considers the physical and human characteristics of a spot?

A

Place

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9
Q

Which theme of geography groups places together because they share similarities.

A

Region

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10
Q

Which type of map might show the roads or resources.

A

Special purpose map

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11
Q

What are the images created by carving on rock?

A

Petroglyph

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12
Q

What are images created by drawing or painting on a rock?

A

Pictograph

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13
Q

What word is used to describe something that a parent passes to a child?

A

Hereditary

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14
Q

archaeologists study these objects to learn about how people lived in the past.

A

Artifacts

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15
Q

What do we call people who move around in search for food

A

Nomads

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16
Q

A kind of organization larger than a tribe

A

Confederacy

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17
Q

A group that includes grandparents as well as parents and children

A

Extended family

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18
Q

The Tigua used this room for meetings and religious ceremonies

A

Kiva

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19
Q

How did the early native Americans use the atlatl

A

To throw spears with more force

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20
Q

Which of the following formed part of a diet of hunter -gartherers in early texas

A

Small game animals nuts and berries

21
Q

Which people traded well made bows and pottery

A

Caddo

22
Q

What did the tonkawas do after the apaches and Comanches Pushed them off the plains

A

Became hunters and gatheres

23
Q

Which groups were part of the plains culture

A

Comanche and tonkawa

24
Q

The pueblo an people relied on farming_________

A

Corn beans squash

25
Q

In wich region did most Native American die from European diseases?

A

Western gulf region

26
Q

How long did the reconquista last?

A

800 years

27
Q

What were the goals of the Spanish in exploring the new world?

A

Gold, glory and God

28
Q

Witch Spanish leaders defeated the Aztecs and the Inacs?

A

Cortez and Pizarro

29
Q

Spain gained a good map of the Texas coast from this explorer.

A

Pineda

30
Q

What was included in the book Cabeza de Vaca wrote?

A

Saints about seven years cities of cibola, details about the plants and animals in Tx informal about the native AM of tx.

31
Q

Wich physical feature did Coronado cross?

A

Llano Estacado

32
Q

What happend to La Salle’s colony?

A

It did not last

33
Q

How did Marcos de Niza contribute to the legend of the seven cities of cibola?

A

He said He had seen a golden city.

34
Q

What is a presidio?

A

Spanish built forts for defense

35
Q

What were filibusters?

A

Men who launched unofficial wars.

36
Q

How did the Spanish hope to convert Native Americans?

A

By setting up missions

37
Q

What were the goals of the missions?

A

Concert native to Christianity, help native Americans adopt the Spanish way of life and strengthen Spain’s hold on tx.

38
Q

What missions town became the capital of east Texas?

A

Los Adaes

39
Q

What kind of work did native Americans perform on the missions?

A

Ranching, farming, sewing, black smithing, and making soap and binks.

40
Q

What were the problems in the presidios?

A

Didn’t act along with each other or missions

41
Q

What did the Neutral Ground agreement try to do?

A

Achieve peace on the border of the U.S and Spanish Texas.

42
Q

When did Mexico win its independence?

A

1821

43
Q

Moses Austin gained one of gnaws large pieces of land in Missouri.

A

Sitio

44
Q

Austin formed this armed group to defend the colony.

A

Militia

45
Q

Spain asked thaws business people to bring settlers to Texas.

A

Empresario

46
Q

Grass lands made south Texas best suited to what activity?

A

Farming and ranching

47
Q

How did Mexico colonization laws Attract settlers?

A

By offering land at low price.

48
Q

Who helped Moses Austin win his Empresario settlers?

A

Baroh de Bastrop

49
Q

Which Empresario was careful to recruit settlers who has good character?

A

Stephen F Austin

Texas History (2 decks)

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