Texas history unit 3 and 4 test Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stockade?

A

A crude fort.

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2
Q

When was San Antonio Founded?

A

1718

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3
Q

What is the capital of New Spain?

A

Mexico City

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4
Q

When did the first European see Texas?

A

1519

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5
Q

Who conquered the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortez

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6
Q

Who made the most successful missions?

A

Antonio Margil do Jesus

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7
Q

Who was known as the Father of the lower Rio Grande river?

A

Jose de Escandon

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8
Q

What was known as New Spain’s unofficial capital?

A

los Andes

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a mission?

A

Built to convert and educate native peoples in Spanish culture and religion

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10
Q

What is the purpose of a presidio?

A

A fort; built to house soldiers who protected settlers

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11
Q

What is the purpose of a town?

A

Built to house settlers

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12
Q

What was the first mission in East Texas?

A

San Francisco de
los Tejas

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13
Q

What place in the Great Plains was said to be filled with gold?

A

Quivira

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14
Q

What was the chicken war?

A

The French sent an attck on a mission called San Miguel de Linares de los Andes, but when they got there there only one friar and one soldier. The soldier and friar hid and waited. Then some chickens started making noises and attracted the attention of the guards. The two people quickly escaped and ran away.

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15
Q

What is a friar?

A

A Catholic Priest

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16
Q

How long was Cabeza de Vaca standed/lost for?

A

8 years

17
Q

Who built San Francisco de los Tejas?

A

Damian Massanet

18
Q

Who was sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War?

A

Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo

19
Q

Who Founded 20 settlements in southern Texas?

A

Jose de Escandon

20
Q

Who was the first European to explore Texas?

A

Cabeza de Vaca

21
Q

What were the two main reasons that many missions failed?

A

Diseases and and Native American disinterest.

22
Q

What is a conquistador?

A

Someone who helped conquer and settle lands for Spain

23
Q

Who wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas?

A

Damian Massanet

24
Q

Who was murdered by his own men?

A

la Salle

25
Q

Who discovered new lands thought to be Asia?

A

Christopher Columbus