text Flashcards
(23 cards)
Why did the early printing presses wear down quickly?
Early printing presses wore down quickly due to the great force required for printing, which caused the wood to crack and the metal type to wear down.
What were the first newspapers called and why?
The first newspapers were called broadsides because they were printed as large, single-sided pages.
Who is recognized as the inventor of the electric light bulb, and what key elements led to the triumph of his version of the incandescent light bulb?
Thomas Edison is recognized as the inventor of the electric light bulb. The key elements of his version of the incandescent light bulb were the use of effective materials, a higher vacuum, and high resistance, which made centralized power distribution economically viable.
What breakthrough was made by the Wright brothers?
The Wright brothers made a major breakthrough by inventing and successfully flying the first manned, powered airplane that took off, flew evenly, and landed safely on December 17, 1903
What contraptions preceded the first airplane invented by the Wright brothers?
Before the Wright brothers’ invention, various contraptions such as kites, balloons, and gliders were used in attempts to achieve human flight.
What do you know about the invention made by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce?
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce invented a prototype camera and is credited with taking the oldest surviving photograph , which laid the foundation for rapid advancements in photography.
What breakthrough in automotive industry was made by Carl Benz?
Carl Benz made a breakthrough in the automotive industry by patenting a gas-powered engine for his car, which led to the formation of the Mercedes-Benz enterprise.
What was Henry Ford’s contribution to the development of automotive industry?
Henry Ford’s contribution to the development of the automotive industry was the utilization of mass-production techniques, including the assembly line, which made cars more affordable and paved the way for a global automotive industry.
What inventions revolutionized the world in the past and paved the way to modern technologies?
Several inventions revolutionized the world and paved the way for modern technologies:
1. Printing Press by
2. Electric Light Bulb by Edisom
3. Airplane by Wright brothers
4. Photography by Niepce
5. Automobile by Karl Benz
These inventions significantly impacted various aspects of society and continue to influence modern technologies.
What qualities should a good inventor have to succeed, in your opinion?
A good inventor should be creative and persistent, with a strong curiosity and problem-solving skills to overcome challenges and bring innovative ideas to life.
What is wealth inequality, and why is it a significant social issue in today’s world?
Wealth inequality is the uneven distribution of money and resources, leading to a widening gap between the rich and the poor and causing social discontent and mistrust in governments.
How do globalisation and new technology contribute to wealth inequality?
Globalisation and new technology contribute to wealth inequality by giving more power and money to big companies, making it harder for regular workers to earn a fair wage.
Why is gender-based discrimination still a major concern in some countries?
Gender-based discrimination is still a major concern in some countries because laws, traditions, and beliefs limit women’s freedom and social opportunities, such as restricting their choice of clothing, access to education, or ability to work in specific jobs.
What is discrimination? Can you provide any examples?
Discrimination is treating someone unfairly based on factors like religion, gender, race, or ethnicity. Examples include refusing a job to someone because of their religion or gender.
What are some key challenges that healthcare systems face globally?
Key challenges in healthcare globally: inequality due to income gaps and a shortage of medical workers caused by low pay and lack of investment.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic worsen existing healthcare issues?
By deepening health issues, such as reduced physical activity and poor diets among young people, and by spreading misinformation that weakened trust in public health institutions.
What actions can society take to address social issues like wealth inequality, discrimination, and healthcare access?
To address social issues society can:
1.Invest in healthcare to improve access and affordability.
2.Encourage global cooperation to share resources and technologies.
3.Eenforce anti-discrimination laws.
What does know-how refer to?
Know-how refers to confidential industrial knowledge, including trade secrets and proprietary techniques. It gives businesses a competitive advantage
Why is it important to take all advertisement with a grain of salt?
Advertisements(ЭдвертАйсмэнт) often exaggerate benefits and downplay flaws to persuade customers. Taking them with a grain of salt helps avoid misleading claims.
What is climate change, and why is it considered a significant global issue?
Climate change is the rapid alteration of the Earth’s climate due to human activities. It is a global issue because it leads to global warming and extreme weather.
What human activities have contributed to climate change?
Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have contributed to climate change by increasing CO2 emissions.
What is global warming, and what are its consequences?
Global warming is the rise in Earth’s temperature due to the strengthened greenhouse effect. Its consequences include melting glaciers, rising sea level and extreme weather
What can be done to combat climate change?
To combat climate change, we can use energy more efficiently or switch to low-carbon electricity.
