Text Book Notes Flashcards
(269 cards)
1
Q
Who are the key characters in the text?
A
The key characters are Sheila and Eva Smith.
2
Q
What is the contrast between Sheila and Eva Smith?
A
Sheila is celebrating her engagement and has an affluent life, while Eva Smith is dead and lived in poverty, described as ‘lonely and half-starved’.
3
Q
How does Priestley present Eva Smith?
A
Priestley presents Eva in a sympathetic light, for example, through the Inspector’s description of her as ‘very pretty’.
4
Q
What creates dramatic tension when Sheila sees the photograph?
A
When Sheila sees the photograph and realizes she was the customer who ‘complained’, it creates dramatic tension as the audience waits for details to unfold.
5
Q
What is the significance of Sheila’s comment about responsibility?
A
Sheila’s comment, ‘What do you mean by saying that? You talk as if we were responsible,’ is ironic because the audience suspects that the Birlings and Gerald do bear some responsibility for Eva Smith’s death.
6
Q
How does the photograph function as a device in the play?
A
The photograph is used to create dramatic tension; the Inspector controls who sees it and when, affecting the character viewing it.
7
Q
What is Sheila’s reaction to the photograph?
A
Sheila recognizes Eva Smith and gives a half-stifled sob, which raises or confirms suspicions in the audience.
8
Q
What is a key context about the play ‘An Inspector Calls’?
A
‘An Inspector Calls’ is sometimes referred to as a ‘well-made play’, a term that arose in the nineteenth century, indicating a carefully constructed narrative.
9
Q
What should one consider about the Inspector’s control of the photograph?
A
Consider whether the Inspector’s control of who sees the photograph is believable and if it makes the plot seem clumsy or enhances his mysterious presence.
10
Q
Who is Sheila?
A
Sheila is a character who feels sympathy for Eva Smith and is horrified by her death.
11
Q
What is the significance of Eva Smith’s story?
A
Eva Smith’s story takes on greater significance for the Birling family, highlighting their responsibilities to others.
12
Q
What theme is presented in this section?
A
The main theme is community responsibility and the divide between Mr. Birling and his children regarding their duty to others.
13
Q
How does Mr. Birling treat Eva Smith?
A
Mr. Birling’s treatment of Eva Smith is self-interested, prioritizing his reputation over the welfare of his workers.
14
Q
What does Sheila protest?
A
Sheila protests that the girls like Eva Smith are not ‘cheap labour’ but ‘people’.
15
Q
What is Eric’s stance on the treatment of Eva Smith?
A
Eric agrees with Sheila’s view on the treatment of Eva Smith, showing sympathy for her plight.
16
Q
What does Mr. Birling prioritize?
A
Mr. Birling prioritizes quashing any hint of scandal to protect his knighthood and respectability.
17
Q
What happens when Sheila sees the photograph?
A
Sheila becomes agitated and runs from the room crying after seeing the photograph of Eva Smith.
18
Q
What does the Inspector mean by ‘But after all it’s better to ask for the earth than to take it’?
A
The Inspector is responding to Mr. Birling’s justification for sacking Eva Smith, emphasizing the importance of asking for what is right rather than taking advantage of others.
This comment links to his warning about the consequences of ignoring responsibility.
19
Q
How does the Inspector outline the ‘chain of events’ leading to Eva Smith’s death?
A
The Inspector uses Eva Smith’s story to illustrate how Mr. Birling’s refusal to take her back after the strike initiates a chain of events that ultimately leads to her death.
Mr. Birling’s question about what happened to her invites the Inspector to reveal the next link in the chain.
20
Q
What is ironic about the Inspector’s arrival?
A
The Inspector interrupts Mr. Birling’s expression of disregard for community responsibility, which is ironic since the Inspector’s purpose is to teach them about true responsibility.
21
Q
How is Eva Smith presented through the Inspector’s perspective?
A
Eva Smith is introduced through the Inspector, who has her letter and a sort of diary, outlining the events leading to her death without the audience ever meeting her directly.
The other characters perceive her differently, reflecting their individual relationships with her.
22
Q
What does Mr. Birling’s attitude towards Eva Smith reveal?
A
Mr. Birling’s cruel and unsympathetic attitude towards Eva Smith contrasts with the Inspector’s sympathetic portrayal, suggesting that Priestley aligns with the Inspector’s view.
23
Q
What is the significance of Eva Smith’s character in the play?
A
Eva Smith’s life is central to the play, representing the consequences of social irresponsibility and the impact of individual actions on others.
The final sentence should articulate who or what Eva Smith represents in society.
24
Q
What is the main theme developed by J. B. Priestley regarding events in time?
A
Events in time are likened to links in a chain, illustrating interconnectedness.
25
How is Mr. Birling characterized in relation to the chain of events?
Mr. Birling is portrayed as a link in the chain, representing the capitalist perspective.
26
What significant action does the Inspector take during the play?
The Inspector shows a photograph of Eva Smith to the characters, prompting their reactions.
27
What is the significance of the Inspector's arrival?
The celebratory atmosphere is disrupted, highlighting Mr. Birling's loss of control.
28
How does Eric Birling oppose his father?
Eric opposes Mr. Birling's decision to sack Eva Smith, showing a moral conflict.
29
How are the Inspector and Mr. Birling presented as opposites?
The Inspector is commanding and purposeful, while Mr. Birling is condescending and impatient.
30
What does Mr. Birling resort to when challenged by the Inspector?
He resorts to bullying when he realizes the Inspector will not be diverted from his duty.
31
What is the Inspector's main goal in the play?
The Inspector is determined to pursue justice for Eva Smith.
32
What does Mr. Birling prioritize over his workforce?
Mr. Birling prioritizes keeping labor costs down at the expense of his workers.
33
What does the Inspector mean by 'But after all it's better to ask for the earth than to take it'?
The Inspector is responding to Mr Birling's justification for sacking Eva Smith, emphasizing the importance of asking for what is right rather than taking advantage of others.
## Footnote
This comment is linked to the Inspector's warning about ignoring responsibility.
34
What is the significance of the 'chain of events' in relation to Eva Smith's death?
Priestley uses the Inspector to illustrate a 'chain of events' that leads to Eva Smith's death, with Mr Birling being the first link due to his refusal to rehire her.
## Footnote
This is highlighted when Mr Birling asks the Inspector about what happened to her.
35
How does the Inspector's arrival affect Mr Birling's attitude?
The Inspector's arrival interrupts Mr Birling's expression of disregard for community responsibility, creating irony as he is there to teach them about true responsibility.
## Footnote
This contrast emphasizes the theme of social responsibility in the play.
36
What role does the Inspector play in presenting Eva Smith's character?
The Inspector introduces Eva Smith through her letter and a sort of diary, outlining the events leading to her death, although she is never seen directly.
## Footnote
This perspective shapes how other characters perceive her and reflects Priestley's views.
37
What does Eva Smith represent in society according to Priestley?
Eva Smith represents the struggles of the working class and the consequences of social irresponsibility, highlighting the need for empathy and community support.
## Footnote
Priestley uses her character to critique societal attitudes towards the vulnerable.
38
How does J. B. Priestley develop the events in time?
He develops them like links in a chain.
39
Where is Mr. Birling placed in the narrative?
He is depicted as losing control of events.
40
What is the Inspector's impression upon entering?
He creates an impression of solidity and purpose.
41
How does Mr. Birling react to the Inspector?
He adopts a condescending manner and shows impatience.
42
What is the biggest difference between the Inspector and Mr. Birling?
The Inspector is determined to pursue justice, while Mr. Birling wants to keep labor costs down.
43
What does Eric oppose regarding his father's decision?
He opposes the decision to sack Eva Smith.
44
What key quote relates to the Inspector's determination?
The Inspector's duty is to pursue justice at the expense of his work force.
45
What structural technique does Priestley use?
He uses a chain of events leading to Eva Smith's fate.
46
What does Mr. Birling's refusal symbolize?
It symbolizes a link in the chain of events.
47
What is the key theme in Part Two of the play?
Status and ambition.
48
How does Mr. Birling's ambition manifest in the play?
He is eager to gain social status and expects a knighthood.
49
What does Mr. Birling fear regarding Lady Croft's approval?
He fears she may not approve of Sheila due to the Birlings' lower social class.
50
What does the absence of Lord and Lady Croft suggest?
It hints that Mr. Birling's fears about their approval may be justified.
51
What is a constant theme throughout the play?
Responsibility to others, which Inspector Goole will challenge.
52
What dramatic device does Priestley use with Gerald's comment?
Dramatic irony, suggesting the Birlings may not be a nice family.
53
What should you do to prepare for the play?
Make a list of all quotations between pages 8 and 11.
54
What do Mr. Birling's and Gerald's jokes foreshadow?
The likelihood of a scandal.
55
How does Mr. Birling's attitude illustrate hypocrisy?
He seeks a knighthood while dismissing his responsibility to the community.
56
What is the consequence of Eric's irresponsibility?
It leads to Eva Smith's pregnancy.
57
How do Mrs. Birling's and Sheila's preoccupations link to Eva Smith's story?
Their focus on clothes relates to the theme of responsibility.
58
What is significant about the dress in Eva Smith's story?
It is central to her sacking from Milwards, highlighting Sheila's jealousy.
59
What does Mr. Birling claim about a man's responsibility?
Mr. Birling claims that a man must work hard in life and that his only responsibility is to himself and his family.
60
How does Mr. Birling react to the idea of responsibility to others in society?
Mr. Birling laughs at the idea of responsibility to others in society.
61
What does Mr. Birling mean by being 'a sound party man'?
Mr. Birling refers to being a loyal member of the capitalist party.
62
What is revealed about Mr. Birling's feelings towards the Crofts?
Mr. Birling feels socially inferior to the Crofts despite his wealth.
63
What is hinted about Mr. Birling's future?
It is revealed that Mr. Birling is in line for a knighthood.
64
What does the interaction between Mr. Birling and Gerald reveal?
The interaction reveals the selfish way in which the Birling and Croft families think.
65
What does Eric do when about to recall something?
Eric stops himself abruptly when about to recall something.
66
What joke does Gerald make about Eric?
Gerald jokes that Eric may have been 'up to something'.
67
What does the absence of the women during the conversation signify?
The absence of the women signifies that they are not present during important discussions.
68
What does the section allow Mr. Birling to do?
It allows Mr. Birling to talk with Gerald while the rest of the family is not present.
69
What does Mrs Birling imply about Gerald's neglect of Sheila?
Mrs Birling suggests that men with important work have to spend their time and energy on their business.
## Footnote
This hints at her acceptance of neglect in her own marriage.
70
What does Mr Birling represent in the context of the play?
Mr Birling represents the out-of-touch wealthy class before the First World War, showcasing his ignorance of social issues and impending war.
## Footnote
His belief that prosperity will continue and that strikes are 'wild talk' illustrates this.
71
What is ironic about Mr Birling's remarks on technology?
Mr Birling's confidence in the Titanic being unsinkable is ironic and reflects his poor judgment regarding progress and technology.
## Footnote
This irony is significant given the historical context of the Titanic disaster.
72
How does Priestley set the scene in the dining room?
The dining room is described with 'good solid furniture', champagne, port, and cigars, indicating a privileged lifestyle.
## Footnote
The hard furniture suggests a lack of warmth despite the luxury.
73
What contrast is Priestley preparing the audience for?
Priestley prepares the audience for the contrast between the wealthy lifestyle and the hardships faced by their employees.
## Footnote
This is highlighted through references to business and the Croft family's social standing.
74
What does Mr Birling value in relation to Sheila's marriage to Gerald?
Mr Birling values the marriage as the beginning of a powerful business empire, despite his modest background.
## Footnote
This reflects his priorities regarding wealth and social status.
75
What is the engagement mentioned in Part Two?
The engagement of Gerald to Sheila.
76
What are the reactions of Gerald's parents and Sheila?
They express annoyance.
77
What does Gerald present to Sheila?
An engagement ring.
78
Why is the section about engagement important?
It introduces characters and establishes relationships between them.
79
What does the engagement reveal about social status?
It highlights the wealth and social position of the Birling and Croft families.
80
What does Mr. Birling represent?
He represents the male-dominated business world and traditional values.
81
What is the significance of Mr. Birling's attitude?
It reflects social justice, money, and class differences.
82
What is a key characteristic of Mr. Birling?
He places great importance on correct behavior and control.
83
What does the text suggest about Mr. Birling's drinking habits?
He drinks too much and is described as ill-advised.
84
What is Mrs. Birling's reaction to the Inspector agreeing with Sheila?
Mrs. Birling takes offence because he does not pay due regard to her position and rank.
85
How does Mrs. Birling view the Inspector?
She sees him as a social inferior, who is a threat to her well-ordered life.
86
What does Mrs. Birling remind the Inspector of?
She reminds him of her husband's position as Lord Mayor only two years ago.
87
What was Sheila and her mother's earlier conversation about?
They were light-heartedly talking about clothes.
88
What does the Inspector suggest about the young?
He suggests that the young are more impressionable and open-minded than the older generation.
89
How does Sheila respond to the Inspector's influence?
She is influenced by the Inspector's words and is mystified by him.
90
What does Eric's earlier behavior indicate?
Eric does not agree with his father's attitude to his workforce.
91
What should you note about the Inspector's presentation?
Consider the mood the Inspector adopts and how he manages Mrs. Birling.
92
What does Mrs. Birling's response to Eric's drinking reveal?
It indicates how little she knows about her son and her ignorance of his drinking.
93
How does Sheila attempt to confront her mother?
She tries to stop these silly pretences because she is aware that the Inspector is concerned about truth.
94
What does Gerald's support for Sheila lead to?
Mrs. Birling responds bitterly, complaining about the unsuitability of the occasion to give her the news.
95
What class does Inspector Goole represent during the Edwardian period?
Inspector Goole would be regarded as lower middle class.
96
How does Mrs. Birling view her social status?
Mrs. Birling sees herself as a social superior.
97
What class is Colonel Roberts considered to be?
Colonel Roberts is seen as thoroughly middle class.
98
What is Mrs. Birling's attitude towards the Inspector's objections?
Mrs. Birling does not understand the Inspector's objections to her over-confidence.
99
What does Sheila think about her mother's attitude?
Sheila objects to her mother's over-confidence.
100
What does Mrs. Birling fail to recognize about her son Eric?
Mrs. Birling is unaware of Eric's drinking problems.
101
What does Sheila warn her mother about?
Sheila warns her mother that she is 'beginning all wrong'.
102
How does Mrs. Birling react to Sheila's warning?
Mrs. Birling does not grasp what Sheila means and continues her behavior.
103
What does the Inspector remind Mrs. Birling of?
The Inspector reminds her of her husband's importance in the community.
104
What is a key contrast drawn by Priestley in this section?
A sharp contrast is drawn between Mrs. Birling and Sheila.
105
What does Sheila recognize about the Inspector?
Sheila recognizes the Inspector's ability to break down defenses and control situations.
106
Who are the key characters in the text?
The key characters are Sheila and Eva Smith.
107
What is the contrast between Sheila and Eva Smith?
Sheila is celebrating her engagement and has an affluent life, while Eva lived in poverty and is dead.
108
How does Priestley present Eva Smith?
Priestley presents Eva in a sympathetic light, describing her as 'very pretty' and highlighting her unhappiness.
109
What creates dramatic tension when Sheila sees the photograph?
Sheila recognizes Eva Smith and realizes she was responsible for her dismissal from Milwards, creating dramatic tension.
110
What is the significance of Sheila's comment about responsibility?
Sheila's comment is ironic, as the audience suspects that the Birlings and Gerald are responsible for Eva's death.
111
How does the photograph function as a device in the play?
The photograph creates dramatic tension by controlling who sees it and when, affecting the character viewing it.
112
What effect does Sheila's reaction to the photograph have?
Sheila's half-stifled sob raises suspicions in the audience about her connection to Eva Smith.
113
What questions arise about the Inspector's control of the photograph?
Questions arise about whether the Inspector's control is believable and if it makes the plot seem clumsy.
114
What is the context of 'An Inspector Calls'?
'An Inspector Calls' is sometimes referred to as a 'well-made play', indicating its careful construction.
115
What does the term 'well-made play' refer to?
It refers to the way a play is carefully constructed, often through devices like the photograph.
116
What class does Inspector Goole represent during the Edwardian period?
Inspector Goole would be regarded as lower middle class.
117
How does Mrs. Birling view her social status?
Mrs. Birling sees herself as a social superior.
118
What class is Colonel Roberts considered to be?
Colonel Roberts is seen as thoroughly middle class.
119
What is Mrs. Birling's attitude towards the Inspector's objections?
Mrs. Birling does not understand the Inspector's objections to her over-confidence.
120
What does Sheila think about her mother's attitude?
Sheila objects to her mother's over-confidence.
121
What does Mrs. Birling fail to recognize about her son Eric?
Mrs. Birling is unaware of Eric's drinking problems.
122
What does Sheila warn her mother about?
Sheila warns her mother that she is 'beginning all wrong'.
123
How does Mrs. Birling react to Sheila's warning?
Mrs. Birling does not grasp what Sheila means and continues her behavior.
124
What does the Inspector remind Mrs. Birling of?
The Inspector reminds her of her husband's importance in the community.
125
What is a key contrast drawn by Priestley in this section?
A sharp contrast is drawn between Mrs. Birling and Sheila.
126
What does Sheila recognize about the Inspector?
Sheila recognizes the Inspector's ability to break down defenses and control situations.
127
What class does Inspector Goole represent during the Edwardian period?
Inspector Goole would be regarded as lower middle class.
128
How does Mrs. Birling view her social status?
Mrs. Birling sees herself as a social superior.
129
What class is Colonel Roberts considered to be?
Colonel Roberts is seen as thoroughly middle class.
130
What is Mrs. Birling's attitude towards the Inspector's objections?
Mrs. Birling does not understand the Inspector's objections to her over-confidence.
131
What does Sheila think about her mother's attitude?
Sheila objects to her mother's over-confidence.
132
What does Mrs. Birling fail to recognize about her son Eric?
Mrs. Birling is unaware of Eric's drinking problems.
133
What does Sheila warn her mother about?
Sheila warns her mother that she is 'beginning all wrong'.
134
How does Mrs. Birling react to Sheila's warning?
Mrs. Birling does not grasp what Sheila means and continues her behavior.
135
What does the Inspector remind Mrs. Birling of?
The Inspector reminds her of her husband's importance in the community.
136
What is a key contrast drawn by Priestley in this section?
A sharp contrast is drawn between Mrs. Birling and Sheila.
137
What does Sheila recognize about the Inspector?
Sheila recognizes the Inspector's ability to break down defenses and control situations.
138
What does the inspector's comment about young women suggest?
It highlights differing attitudes towards middle-class Edwardian women, with the inspector believing they should not be protected from unpleasant truths.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'And you think young women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing things?' (p. 27)
139
How does Gerald view women in relation to unpleasant truths?
Gerald adopts the Edwardian view that women should be shielded from harsh realities and are not capable of dealing with them.
140
What is Sheila's reaction to the Inspector's criticism?
Sheila is not put off by the Inspector's bluntness; instead, she is drawn to him and finds herself agreeing with his views.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'wonderingly' (p. 29)
141
What role does the Inspector play in the narrative?
The Inspector serves as a moral figure, highlighting Eva Smith's suffering and eliciting sympathy for her while emphasizing shared guilt among characters.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'we'll have to share our guilt' (p. 29)
142
What political belief does Priestley embody through the Inspector?
Priestley embodies moral socialism, advocating for cooperation, community, and social justice in contrast to Mr. Birling's individualism.
143
What is the significance of the play's context?
The play aims to influence an audience emerging from war, encouraging them to build a new society focused on social justice.
144
What should you find in the text regarding Sheila's attitude towards Gerald?
Look for quotations that reflect Sheila's feelings towards Gerald, such as her statement about being believed.
## Footnote
Example quotation: 'Yes, but you don't believe me. And this is just the wrong time not to believe me' (p. 28).
145
Why is it important to analyze the Inspector's intervention in Sheila and Gerald's quarrel?
Understanding the Inspector's role in their conflict can provide insights into the dynamics of their relationship and the themes of the play.
146
What does the inspector's comment about young women suggest?
It highlights differing attitudes towards middle-class Edwardian women, with the inspector believing they should not be protected from unpleasant truths.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'And you think young women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing things?' (p. 27)
147
How does Gerald view women in relation to unpleasant truths?
Gerald adopts the Edwardian view that women should be shielded from harsh realities and are not capable of dealing with them.
148
What is Sheila's reaction to the Inspector's criticism?
Sheila is not put off by the Inspector's bluntness; instead, she is drawn to him and finds herself agreeing with his views.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'wonderingly' (p. 29)
149
What role does the Inspector play in the narrative?
The Inspector serves as a moral figure, highlighting Eva Smith's suffering and eliciting sympathy for her while emphasizing shared guilt among characters.
## Footnote
Key quotation: 'we'll have to share our guilt' (p. 29)
150
What political belief does Priestley embody through the Inspector?
Priestley embodies moral socialism, advocating for cooperation, community, and social justice in contrast to Mr. Birling's individualism.
151
What is the significance of the play's context?
The play aims to influence an audience emerging from war, encouraging them to build a new society focused on social justice.
152
What should you find in the text regarding Sheila's attitude towards Gerald?
Look for quotations that reflect Sheila's feelings towards Gerald, such as her statement about being believed.
## Footnote
Example quotation: 'Yes, but you don't believe me. And this is just the wrong time not to believe me' (p. 28).
153
Why is it important to analyze the Inspector's intervention in Sheila and Gerald's quarrel?
Understanding the Inspector's role in their conflict can provide insights into the dynamics of their relationship and the themes of the play.
154
How do the men behave differently when women leave the room in An Inspector Calls?
The men use euphemisms in front of women, but feel free to use blunt language when they are absent. For example, Eric avoids saying he had sex with the girl, saying, 'that's when it happened' (p. 52).
## Footnote
The Inspector asks if Eric and the girl 'made love' (p. 52), and Mr. Birling asks if Eric 'had to go to bed with her' (p. 52).
155
What does Eric's comment about women at the Palace bar reveal?
Eric describes the women as 'fat old tarts' (p. 52), indicating he would not use such language in front of his mother. This shows sexism and class prejudice.
## Footnote
Gerald's earlier comment about 'hard-eyed dough-faced women' (p. 34) reinforces this distinction.
156
What is a key consideration regarding Eva Smith's treatment if she were part of the Birling family?
Consider how Eva Smith would have been treated by the Birling family. Would she have been accepted? Make notes with evidence from the text about the characters' likely responses.
157
How has Eva Smith's situation changed by the time of her encounter with Eric?
Eva Smith, who once resisted abuse, now accepts Eric's drunken approach, suggesting poverty has driven her back to prostitution. She has given up hope of finding another job.
## Footnote
She had potential at Birling's factory but has changed drastically.
158
What does Eva's use of the name 'Birling' at the charity organization signify?
Using the name 'Birling' gives Eva some dignity, as Eric is the father of her child. This makes Mrs. Birling's refusal to help seem even more petty and unjust.
159
How does the use of euphemism in An Inspector Calls reflect the Edwardian period?
Euphemism accurately portrays the customs and values of the Edwardian period, but the audience of 1946 would be shocked by the blunt term 'prostitute'.
160
What does the vagueness of Eva Smith's character suggest?
The vagueness surrounding Eva Smith's character reflects her declining circumstances, making her seem frail and one of the 'millions' of anonymous poor (p. 56).
## Footnote
This uncertainty is significant in the final act when her existence is questioned.
161
What does Eric's comment about Eva being 'pretty and a good sport' indicate?
Eric's comment reflects the attitudes of boys at public schools during the period, where sport was highly valued, confirming aspects of his nature.
162
What should you have a sound knowledge of in Act Three?
How Priestley presents Eric's involvement with Eva Smith.
163
What should you create regarding Eric's dealings with Eva Smith?
A timeline listing his dealings in chronological order.
164
What key events should be included in the summary?
Only the key events with page numbers and dates where applicable.
165
What happens when Eric returns to the Palace bar?
He meets Eva Smith again by accident.
166
What did Eric learn about Eva Smith?
She was pregnant and refused to accept his money.
167
What does Eric deny regarding the money?
He denies that it was theft.
168
How do the male characters speak compared to the female characters?
The male characters speak more bluntly.
169
Why is Eric's relationship with Eva Smith important?
It reveals issues of class, sexism, and Eric's difficulties admitting the theft.
170
What does Eva Smith represent in the play?
Another link in the chain of events related to poverty and class struggles.
171
What is the key theme in Act Three of the play?
Family relationships
## Footnote
This theme is explored through the interactions of the Birling family and the Inspector.
172
Who is the last of the Birlings to be held accountable for Eva Smith's death?
Eric Birling
## Footnote
He is put in the spotlight as the Inspector questions him.
173
How does Mrs. Birling react to Eric's involvement with Eva Smith?
She protests that 'There must be some mistake'
## Footnote
This shows her inability to accept the truth about her son.
174
What does Sheila reveal about Eric in Act Three?
She reveals that he drinks too much
## Footnote
This honesty is interpreted by Eric as betrayal.
175
How do Mr. and Mrs. Birling respond to Sheila's honesty?
They accuse her of disloyalty
## Footnote
This highlights the fractured family relationships.
176
What significant action does the Inspector take regarding Eric's request for a drink?
He grants Eric a whisky, overruling Mr. Birling's wishes
## Footnote
This signifies the Inspector taking over the father's role.
177
What does the Inspector mean by adjusting 'family relationships'?
It addresses the core issue of the family's dynamics
## Footnote
This comment emphasizes the need for change within the family.
178
How does the Inspector show control over the other characters?
He questions, informs, and directs them throughout Act Three
## Footnote
This establishes his authority in the situation.
179
What is Mr. Birling's reaction when the Inspector counters his 'No' with a 'Yes'?
He curbs his temper, indicating resentment
## Footnote
This shows a shift in power dynamics between him and the Inspector.
180
What should you include in your analysis of the Inspector's impact on Mr. Birling?
A final sentence on what the Inspector has done to Mr. Birling
## Footnote
This encourages deeper analysis of character dynamics.
181
What is the key theme in Act Three, Part 1?
The key theme is family, as the family and the Inspector confront Eric.
182
What does Eric acknowledge at the beginning of Act Three?
Eric acknowledges his involvement with Eva Smith.
183
How does Mrs. Birling react to Eric's involvement?
Mrs. Birling pleads ignorance of Eric's involvement with Eva Smith.
184
What does the Inspector do in this section?
The Inspector takes control of the situation, overruling Mr. Birling.
185
Where did Eric meet Eva Smith?
Eric met Eva Smith at the Palace bar when he was drunk.
186
What happened after Eric and Eva went to her lodgings?
They had sex.
187
What does Mr. Birling demand from Sheila?
Mr. Birling demands that Sheila take her mother to the drawing room.
188
Why is this section important?
It links Eric to Eva Smith and shows the distress of Mrs. Birling and the Inspector's control.
189
What does Eric note about Eva Smith?
Eric notes that Eva Smith wasn't the 'sort' of girl he usually associates with.
190
What is the key theme in Act Three, Part 1?
The key theme is family, as the family and the Inspector confront Eric.
191
What does Eric acknowledge at the beginning of Act Three?
Eric acknowledges his involvement with Eva Smith.
192
How does Mrs. Birling react to Eric's involvement?
Mrs. Birling pleads ignorance of Eric's involvement with Eva Smith.
193
What does the Inspector do in this section?
The Inspector takes control of the situation, overruling Mr. Birling.
194
Where did Eric meet Eva Smith?
Eric met Eva Smith at the Palace bar when he was drunk.
195
What happened after Eric and Eva went to her lodgings?
They had sex.
196
What does Mr. Birling demand from Sheila?
Mr. Birling demands that Sheila take her mother to the drawing room.
197
Why is this section important?
It links Eric to Eva Smith and shows the distress of Mrs. Birling and the Inspector's control.
198
What does Eric note about Eva Smith?
Eric notes that Eva Smith wasn't the 'sort' of girl he usually associates with.
199
How does Priestley depict class prejudice?
Priestley depicts class prejudice through several characters, particularly Mrs Birling, who believes families like hers are at the top of the social hierarchy while young women like Eva Smith are at the bottom.
200
What is Mrs Birling's view on Eva Smith?
Mrs Birling cannot believe that Eva Smith could have 'fine feelings and scruples' and would refuse Eric's stolen money.
201
What does Mr Birling and Gerald's exchange reveal?
Their exchange about the irresponsibility of workers managing their money shows a similar attitude to class prejudice.
202
What does Eric seek at the Palace bar?
Eric visits the Palace bar not only to drink but also to seek women from the lower class.
203
How does Sheila display class prejudice?
Sheila shows class prejudice through her anger at Milwards, feeling that Eva Smith had been 'very impertinent', reflecting jealousy and a sense of superiority.
204
What is the effect of the Birlings' class prejudice on Eva Smith?
Each of the Birlings and Gerald displays class prejudice that shapes Eva Smith's life.
205
What is Checkpoint 7 asking about Eric?
It asks if Eric fits the description of the father of the unborn child and in what ways.
206
What does Checkpoint 8 inquire about Mrs Birling?
It asks how Mrs Birling's attitude and language affect the audience's perception of her.
207
What is a key observation about Sheila's reaction to her mother?
Sheila is greatly troubled by her mother's reaction to Eva Smith, and evidence in this section shows her horror.
208
How does Priestley build tension in the play?
Priestley builds tension by creating key features before the Inspector questions Mrs Birling, such as Eric's absence and Gerald's last sighting of Daisy Renton.
209
What does Sheila realize during the Inspector's questioning?
Sheila sees what is about to happen and warns her mother, but Mrs Birling ignores her pleas.
210
What is the climax of Act Two?
The climax occurs when Mrs Birling realizes that the 'drunken young idler' is Eric, just as he enters and the curtain falls.
211
How did most Edwardians view Eva Smith?
Most Edwardians regarded Eva Smith as 'a fallen woman'; an unmarried woman who had lost her virginity.
212
What does Mrs. Birling hold the young man responsible for?
Mrs. Birling holds the young man 'entirely responsible' for Eva Smith's situation.
213
What is Mrs. Birling's attitude towards women's independence?
Much of society did not view women as independent.
214
What organization does the Inspector question Mrs. Birling about?
The Inspector questions Mrs. Birling about the Charity Organization, which helps women in trouble.
215
What criteria does Mrs. Birling use to provide help?
Mrs. Birling states they give help to those who deserve it.
216
How does Mrs. Birling react to the use of her name in the Charity Organization?
Mrs. Birling regarded the use of her name as insolent and felt justified in refusing help.
217
What does the Inspector insist about Eva Smith?
The Inspector insists that Mrs. Birling was wrong because Eva Smith was pregnant.
218
What is Mrs. Birling's view on the father of the unborn child?
Mrs. Birling believes the father of the unborn child should be held responsible.
219
How does Sheila react to her mother's attitude?
Sheila is horrified by her mother's attitude.
220
What does Eric's entrance signify?
Eric's entrance adds tension as he is the father of the unborn child.
221
How does Priestley depict class prejudice?
Priestley depicts class prejudice through characters like Mrs. Birling, who believes families like hers are superior to those like Eva Smith.
222
What is established through Mrs. Birling's link to Eva Smith?
Mrs. Birling's link to Eva Smith establishes the characters' different reactions to events.
223
What role does the Inspector play in this section?
The Inspector acts as both prosecutor and judge.
224
What key event is revealed in this section?
Eva Smith's pregnancy is revealed.
225
What does Mrs. Birling's insistence lead to?
Mrs. Birling's insistence that the father is to blame leads to the dramatic ending of the Act.
226
What does Mrs. Birling claim when shown the photograph?
She claims not to recognise the girl.
## Footnote
This denial is questioned by the Inspector.
227
How does Sheila reinforce the Inspector's view?
Sheila states that her mother is 'pretending' not to recognise the girl.
## Footnote
This occurs on page 41.
228
What is the audience's inclination regarding Mrs. Birling's denial?
The audience is inclined to believe Sheila's perspective against Mrs. Birling.
## Footnote
Sheila has proven perceptive in identifying lies.
229
What uncertainty exists about the photograph seen by the characters?
We do not know if Mrs. Birling and Sheila are viewing the same photograph.
## Footnote
This raises questions about the truth of Mrs. Birling's denial.
230
What distracts the characters and audience at a critical moment?
The front door slamming distracts everyone.
## Footnote
This prevents Mrs. Birling from reinforcing her denial.
231
How does Priestley manage audience reactions?
He manages reactions through the Inspector's control over the characters.
## Footnote
This is particularly evident with unsympathetic characters like Mrs. Birling.
232
What does Sheila say about putting on airs?
Sheila states that there is no excuse for putting on airs and stresses the importance of honesty.
## Footnote
This is also a plea for honesty regarding the Inspector.
233
What does Sheila suspect about Mrs. Birling?
Sheila suspects that Mrs. Birling has something to hide from the Inspector.
## Footnote
This suspicion indicates Sheila's growing awareness and opposition.
234
What should you find references for regarding Sheila's character?
Look for references that show Sheila growing in opposition to her father and her views on the Inspector.
## Footnote
Consider how she shows a lack of respect for him.
235
What should you do with the dialogue from pages 41-42?
Create a spider diagram to analyze what it reveals about Sheila's character.
## Footnote
Compare this with her character in the opening of the play.
236
What should you note when comparing spider diagrams of Sheila's character?
Note the changes in her character, particularly how her forceful nature has evolved by Act Two.
## Footnote
This comparison highlights her development throughout the play.
237
What do stage directions reveal in a play?
Stage directions tell us how the characters feel.
238
How does Mr Birling respond to the Inspector?
Mr Birling tries to excuse his actions and leaves intending to return.
239
How does Gerald respond to the Inspector?
Gerald leaves intending to return, showing a different attitude compared to Mr Birling.
240
What does the Inspector accuse Mr Birling of?
The Inspector accuses Mr Birling of lying about recognizing the girl in the photograph.
241
What is Sheila's role in the story?
Sheila recounts Eva Smith's story and advises her parents to stop lying.
242
What happens when the front door slams?
Mr Birling goes to see if Eric has left the house, indicating tension in the family.
243
Why is the Inspector's control important?
The Inspector's control and authority over the action increases, revealing the family's connection to Eva Smith.
244
What does Sheila summarize?
Sheila summarizes the links in the chain of events related to Eva Smith.
245
What social position do the Birlings hold?
The Birlings hold a powerful social position based on wealth and business connections.
246
How does Inspector Goole view social status?
Inspector Goole pays no regard to the Birlings' social position and focuses on a person's worth.
247
What responsibilities does the Inspector remind Mr Birling of?
The Inspector reminds Mr Birling that men in public office have responsibilities as well as privileges.
248
What does the Inspector imply about Mr Birling's attitude?
The Inspector implies that Mr Birling has no right to regard himself as above others.
249
What is the significance of Gerald's feelings for Daisy Renton and Sheila?
Gerald's feelings are genuine, but his affair would cause a scandal due to societal norms.
## Footnote
Daisy is described as 'fresh and charming' but is poor and working class, making the affair socially unacceptable.
250
How does Mrs. Birling react to the affair?
Mrs. Birling refuses to hear about 'this disgusting affair', highlighting societal hypocrisy.
## Footnote
This reflects the double standards present in Edwardian society.
251
What must Gerald and Sheila do for their relationship to continue?
They need to confront double standards and get to know each other honestly.
## Footnote
This is emphasized in the text where they are encouraged to be open.
252
What literary device does Priestley use to explain the Inspector's knowledge?
Priestley uses the diary as a device to explain how the Inspector knows about Daisy Renton's life.
## Footnote
This knowledge increases the Inspector's power over the other characters.
253
What does the Inspector's comment about Daisy Renton signify?
The Inspector's comment signals that Gerald's relationship with Daisy will be revealed, showing his control over the situation.
## Footnote
This is highlighted in the text where he mentions, 'As soon as I mentioned the name Daisy Renton...'
254
How is Daisy Renton portrayed after her affair with Gerald?
Daisy is depicted in a quiet, thoughtful mood, making the audience sympathetic towards her.
## Footnote
The Inspector's account of her sadness reveals the emotional impact of her relationship with Gerald.
255
What does the portrayal of Daisy's feelings indicate about her future?
Daisy's feelings of sadness suggest the beginning of her depression, leading to her eventual death.
## Footnote
This emphasizes the tragic nature of her situation and lack of future.
256
What is the significance of Gerald's feelings for Daisy Renton and Sheila?
Gerald's feelings are genuine, but his affair would cause a scandal due to societal norms.
## Footnote
Daisy is described as 'fresh and charming' but is poor and working class, making the affair socially unacceptable.
257
How does Mrs. Birling react to the affair?
Mrs. Birling refuses to hear about 'this disgusting affair', highlighting societal hypocrisy.
## Footnote
This reflects the double standards present in Edwardian society.
258
What must Gerald and Sheila do for their relationship to continue?
They need to confront double standards and get to know each other honestly.
## Footnote
This is emphasized in the text where they are encouraged to be open.
259
What literary device does Priestley use to explain the Inspector's knowledge?
Priestley uses the diary as a device to explain how the Inspector knows about Daisy Renton's life.
## Footnote
This knowledge increases the Inspector's power over the other characters.
260
What does the Inspector's comment about Daisy Renton signify?
The Inspector's comment signals that Gerald's relationship with Daisy will be revealed, showing his control over the situation.
## Footnote
This is highlighted in the text where he mentions, 'As soon as I mentioned the name Daisy Renton...'
261
How is Daisy Renton portrayed after her affair with Gerald?
Daisy is depicted in a quiet, thoughtful mood, making the audience sympathetic towards her.
## Footnote
The Inspector's account of her sadness reveals the emotional impact of her relationship with Gerald.
262
What does the portrayal of Daisy's feelings indicate about her future?
Daisy's feelings of sadness suggest the beginning of her depression, leading to her eventual death.
## Footnote
This emphasizes the tragic nature of her situation and lack of future.
263
How does Gerald's confession contrast with Mr. Birling's attitude?
Gerald reveals his affair with Daisy Renton, showing a level of honesty that Mr. Birling lacks when confronted about Eva Smith's death.
264
What should be noted about Gerald's relationship with Daisy Renton?
Follow the timeline of their relationship, including when it started, ended, its duration, and the location.
265
What is Sheila's reaction to her father's approach to the Inspector?
Sheila protests that her father's high-handed approach is pointless, but Mrs. Birling dismisses her concerns as 'over-excitement'.
266
What does Gerald say about his relationship with Daisy Renton?
Gerald explains that he rescued Daisy Renton and later became her mistress, providing her with money.
267
How does Sheila respond to Gerald's honesty?
Sheila thanks Gerald for being honest but ultimately returns the engagement ring.
268
Why is this section important?
The Inspector gains control over the situation, revealing Gerald's affair and prompting Sheila to reconsider their relationship.
269
What language technique does Priestley use in this section?
Priestley uses euphemisms, such as 'women of the town', to reflect the characters' reluctance to address prostitution directly.
