Textual quotes Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Inversions of the social hierarchy by the boatswain + staging

A

‘[…] What cares these
Roarers for the name of King? To cabin! Silence!
Trouble us not.’

This inversion of the social hierarchy is powerfully conveyed through staging in the RSC 2016 production of ‘The Tempest’. The boatswain and his crew are physically raised above the king and other passengers and are shouting down at them, giving them a sense of superior authority in this moment.

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2
Q

Gonzalo’s desperation at the start

A

‘Farewell my wife and children! – Farewell brother! –
We split, we split, we split!’

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3
Q

Prospero initially establishing that his aim is not to destroy

A

‘There’s no harm done.’

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4
Q

Miranda exposing how Prospero controls her through depriving her of knowledge

A

‘You have often
Begun to tell me what I am, but stopped
And left me to a bootless inquisition’

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5
Q

Prospero controlling the narrative and creating a sense of anticipation

A

‘The very minute bids thee ope thine ear.
Obey and be attentive’

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6
Q

Prospero’s moral education of Miranda and her empathy + staging

A

When Prospero reveals that they fell from their high status by ‘foul play’, Miranda says:

‘O, my heart bleeds
To think o’th’teen that I have turned you to’

In the RSC 2016 production, Miranda sits on the floor holding her legs in quite a childish pose whilst Prospero walks about on stage telling the narrative. This visually represents the power hierarchy in their relationship, drawing attention to how Prospero’s education of Miranda on her past is about power and closely controlling the narrative, as well as about an earnest sharing of knowledge.

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7
Q

Prospero not being a great duke

A

‘I thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicated
To closeness and the bettering of my mind’

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8
Q

Prospero making it seem like he was a great duke

A

‘So dear the love my people bore me’

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9
Q

Prospero reassuring Miranda that her presence was comforting + staging

A

‘O, a cherubin
Thou wast that did preserve me’

In the RSC production, Prospero crouches before Miranda (who is now standing), showing his humility and genuine compassion towards her.

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10
Q

Prospero using magic on Miranda maybe + staging

A

‘Here cease more questions.
Thou art inclined to sleep’

In the RSC production, she only becomes limp/appears sleepy once Prospero touches her (and he also pre-emptively brings her a pillow), suggesting that he has used magic on her to shut to up – morally questionable and further supports her point that he never gives her the full story/explanation.

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11
Q

Ariel establishing the power dynamic between him and Prospero + staging

A

‘All hail, great master; grave sir, hail!’

In the RSC production, this voice comes from a hologram of Ariel raised in the air above Prospero, which visually represents how impressive his supernatural powers are.

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12
Q

What does Ariel frankly demand + staging

A

‘my liberty’

In the RSC production, the shift from Ariel trying to impress Prospero with his magical brilliance, and then forthrightly demanding his freedom is signified by Ariel ending his hologram and talking to Prospero as a real, physical character for the first time. This reveals that his seeming submission to Prospero before was all an act in order to get his freedom, not a result of genuine respect for/devotion to Prospero.

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13
Q

Ariel arguing his case for freedom

A

‘Remember I have done thee worthy service,
Told thee no lies, made thee no mistakings, served
Without or grudge or grumblings’

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14
Q

Prospero’s emotional manipulation (question)

A

‘Dost thou forget
From what a torment I did free thee?’

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15
Q

Prospero dehumanising Ariel

A

‘Thou liest, malignant thing’

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16
Q

Prospero causing Ariel’s emotional torment through a vivid description of his past + staging

A

‘[…] where thou didst vent thy groans
As fast as millwheels strike’

In the RSC production, as Prospero recalls Ariel’s past suffering, holograms are used to re-enact Ariel being confined into a ‘cloven pine’ in the centre of the stage. This could frame Prospero as even more heroic as he was the one who ultimately freed Ariel from this torment, or it could emphasise Prospero’s emotional manipulation/cruelty in forcing Ariel to confront a traumatic past (thus suggesting that he is equally malicious as Sycorax).

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17
Q

Ariel becoming submissive again

A

‘I will be correspondent to command
And do my spiriting gently’

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18
Q

Ariel’s respecting Prospero once his freedom has been promised + staging

A

‘That’s my noble master’

In the RSC production, this gets a laugh out of the audience – Ariel says it with a cheeky/smug tone rather than because he is traumatised and frightened into submission.

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19
Q

Caliban confirming the audience’s perception of him as savage and corrupt

A

‘As wicked dew as e’er my mother brushed
With raven’s feather from unwholesome fen
Drop on you both.’

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20
Q

Prospero’s disturbing threats, making him seem autocratic and unlikeable

A

‘[…] thou shalt be pinched
As thick as honeycomb, each pinch more stinging
Than bees made ‘em.’

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21
Q

Caliban asserting his right to sovereignty over the island

A

‘This island’s mine by Sycorax, my mother’

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22
Q

Caliban’s astronomical education

A

‘To name the bigger light and how the less
That burn by day and night.’

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23
Q

Caliban sharing his knowledge of the island

A

‘And showed thee all the qualities o’th’isle:
Fresh springs, brine pits, barren place and fertile
Cursed be I that did so!’

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24
Q

Caliban’s attempted rape of Miranda, making him morally questionable

A

‘[…] till thou didst seek to violate
The honour of my child’

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25
Caliban's justification for his attempted rape of Miranda
‘I had peopled else This isle with Calibans’
26
Miranda undermining Caliban's native language
‘When thou didst not, savage, Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like A thing most brutish’
27
Caliban resenting Prospero and Miranda having taught him their language
‘You taught me language and my profit on’t Is I know how to curse’
28
Ariel's song and the possibility for positive transformation
'Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes’
29
Prospero's director-like control when introducing Miranda to Ferdinand + staging
‘The fringed curtains of thine eye advance, And say what thou seest yond’ In the RSC 2016 production, she is brought on stage blindfolded by Prospero, pointing to his control over her first meeting with Ferdinand; what should be a moment of Miranda gaining sexual/romantic autonomy is undermined by Prospero’s orchestration and assertion of patriarchal control.
30
Miranda's amazement at Ferdinand's beauty
‘I might call him A thing divine, for nothing natural I ever saw so noble’
31
Miranda's lack of experience with men
‘This Is the third man that e’er I saw, the first That e’er I sighed for’
32
Miranda trying to assert authority over Prospero through defending Ferdinand
‘Make not too rash a trial of him’
33
Prospero's response to Miranda attempting to control his actions + staging
‘What, I say, My foot my tutor?’ Prospero borrows from the proverb ‘do not make the foot the head’ – he’s asserting his patriarchal authority over Miranda and putting her back in her place. This is represented in the RSC 2016 production by Prospero pointing with his finger to the space beside him, visually signalling for Miranda to leave Ferdinand and re-join his side.
34
Prospero comedically pointing out how Ferdinand isn't actually that attractive
‘To th’most of men, this is a Caliban, And they to him are angels.’
35
Gonzalo's idealisation of the island
‘How lush and lusty the grass looks! How green!’
36
Sebastian showing a lack of empathy regarding Alonso's suffering
‘The fault’s your own’
37
Gonzalo's utopian speech (x2)
‘No occupation, all men idle, all’ ‘No sovereignty’
38
Antonio's response to Gonzalo's utopian speech, picking out his hypocrisy
‘Long live Gonzalo!’
39
Antonio's attempt to corrupt Sebastian and make him usurp his brother
‘My strong imagination sees a crown Dropping upon thy head’
40
Antonio's lack of remorse for his usurpation of Prospero
‘And look how well my garments sit upon me Much feater than before’
41
Ariel's explanation for why he must save Alonso's life
‘For else his project dies’
42
Caliban's soliloquy expressing his misery but also revealing his eloquence
‘Sometime am I All wound with adders, who with cloven tongues Do hiss me into madness’
43
Trinculo first observing Caliban
‘What have we here, a man or a fish? Dead or alive?’
44
Trinculo's exploitative tendencies
‘there would this monster make a man’
45
Comedy of misidentification
‘I have not ‘scaped drowning to be afeard now of your four legs’
46
Stephano's exploitative tendencies
‘[…] keep him tame’
47
Caliban's being prone to submission
‘That’s a brave god and bears celestial liquor. I will kneel to him’
48
Stephano ordering Caliban around, revealing the new social hierarchy which has formed
‘Kiss the book. I will further it anon with new contents. Swear!’
49
Stephano's cruelty
'I could find in my heart to beat him’
50
Caliban's ironic feeling of liberation once having found a new master
‘A plague upon the tyrant that I serve’
51
Ferdinand's antithetical speech
‘[...] makes my labours pleasures’
52
Miranda's assertiveness in telling Ferdinand to rest + staging
‘My father Is hard at study; pray now, rest yourself.’ In the RSC 2016 production, Prospero is not just ‘at a distance, unseen’ but actually standing on a balcony above them, making the power dynamic and hierarchy even more clear to the audience.
53
Miranda's assertiveness and physical competence + staging
‘and I should do it With much more ease’ In the RSC 2016 production, she picks the log up with ease and this gets laughter from the audience, as it emasculates Ferdinand and makes him look weak/pathetic for complaining about the difficulty of his task. Provides comedic relief.
54
Prospero's affectionate comment observing Miranda and Ferdinand interact
‘Poor worm, thou art infected!’
55
Ferdinand's chivalric mode of speaking
‘O you So perfect and peerless, are created Of every creature’s best’
56
Caliban's vivid and violent description of how to kill Prospero
‘There thou mayst brain him Having first seized his books, or with a log Batter his skull’
57
Caliban's sensitivity and appreciation of the island's beauty
‘Be not afeared. The isle is full of noises, Sound and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not.’
58
Stage direction for the entrance of the harpy
‘Thunder and lightning’
59
Opening of the harpy speech
‘You are three men of sin’
60
Ariel, as a harpy, framing Prospero as the victim
‘did supplant good Prospero […] and his innocent child’
61
Ariel, as a harpy, frightening the men through claiming nature is against them
‘yea, all the creatures Against your peace’
62
The end of the harpy speech foreshadowing a comedic resolution
‘is nothing but heart’s sorrow And a clear life ensuing’
63
Prospero's feeling of success after the harpy scene
‘They are now in my power’
64
Alonso's reaction to the harpy scene
‘O, it is monstrous, monstrous’
65
Prospero treating Miranda as an object when 'handing her over' to Ferdinand
Prospero calls Miranda a ‘gift’ and says that she has been ‘worthily purchased’
66
Ceres' song suggesting that a world without passion and extremities is better
‘Spring come to you at the farthest In the very end of harvest’
67
Prospero calling off the masque
‘I had forgot that foul conspiracy’
68
Prospero acknowledging the insubstantial nature of the vision he created
The spirits/actors ‘are melted into air, into thin air’
69
Prospero acknowledging the insubstantiality of life
‘We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep’
70
Prospero acknowledging his own vulnerability and weakness as an ageing man
‘Bear with my weakness; my old brain is troubled’
71
Caliban telling off Stephano and Trinculo for trying on the clothes Ariel has left out
‘let it alone, thou fool; it is but trash’
72
Climax at which it seems uncertain whether Prospero will forgive his enemies or reek vengeance on them
‘At this hour Lies at my mercy all mine enemies’
73
Ariel's empathetic description of Gonzalo
‘His tears run down his beard like winter’s drops From eaves of reeds.’
74
Ariel attempting to trigger Prospero's more human, empathetic side + staging
‘Mine would, sir, were I human’ In the RSC production, Prospero screams painfully in Ariel’s face two times after he says this, symbolising his reluctance to give up his power, as it has become such a strong part of his identity by now. He struggles to chose ‘virtue’ over ‘vengeance’, and it isn’t a natural progression for him.
75
Prospero's decision as to what the outcome of his 'project' will be
‘The rarer action Is in virtue than in vengeance’
76
Prospero recognising his own black magic through a comparison to Medea
‘[…] graves at my command Have waked their sleepers’
77
Prospero abdicating his magic (x3)
‘But this rough magic I here abjure’ ‘I’ll break my staff’ ‘I’ll drown my book’
78
Alonso's regret and repentance
‘Thy dukedom I resign and do entreat Thou pardon me my wrongs’
79
Prospero forgiving Antonio, just about
‘For you, most wicked sir, whom to call brother Would even infect my mouth, I do forgive Thy rankest fault – all of them.’
80
Miranda's amazement with the world
‘O brave new world That has such people in’t’
81
Antonio's only comment in the final scene
‘no doubt marketable’
82
Prospero accepting responsibility for Caliban, or recognising his own part in the darker side of humanity
‘This thing of darkness I Acknowledge mine.’
83
Caliban's repentance
‘[…] I’ll be wise hereafter And seek for grace. What a thrice-double ass Was I to take this drunkard for a god’
84
Prospero letting Ariel go
‘Be free, and fare thou well!’
85
Prospero acknowledging his own human weakness in the epilogue
‘Now my charms are all o’erthrown And what strength I have’s mine own Which is most faint’
86
Prospero giving power to the audience in the epilogue (x2)
‘But release me from my bands With the help of your good hands’ ‘As you from crimes would be pardoned be, Let your indulgence set me free.’