The 3 unifiers (in detail) Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

When was Tokugawa Ieyasu officially declared the shogun of Japan

A

1603

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2
Q

When did Tokugawa Ieyasu die

A

1616

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3
Q

How did Tokugawa Ieyasu die

A

Fell ill (died of natural causes)

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4
Q

Who was Tokugawa Ieyasu trained by

A

Imagawa Clan when he was a teen and served the Imagawa Yoshimoto Shogun

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5
Q

Who does Oda Nobunaga defeat

A

Ashikaga shogunate, and the imagawa shogun, takeda clan

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6
Q

Why does Tokugawa ieyasu form an allience with the Oda Nobunaga shogun

A

to ensure the safety of his castle

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7
Q

Why does Tokugawa Ieyasu distance himself from the war (during Toyotomi Hideyoshi rule)

A

as he did not want to be seen as a major rival

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8
Q

What did Tokugawa Ieyasu do to ensure that Toyotomi Hideyoshi did not fear his power?

A

swore his loyalty to the shogun

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9
Q

What occured in 1589?

A

Toyotomi Hdeyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu (who assists him) defeats the Hojo clan

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10
Q

What does Tokugawa Ieyasu get rewarded with after helping the shogun with the battle of Hojo

A

small village called Edo

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11
Q

What does Tokugawa Ieyasu do to strengthen Edo (moden day Tokyo)

A

Develops water systems, improved food supplies for armies, imposed tax and took away the weapons from people to avoid the revolts

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12
Q

When Hideyoshi dies, how many soldiers are in Tokugawa ieyasus army?

A

around 89,000 men

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13
Q

Some achievements of Tokugawa Ieyasu (during his rule)

A
  • the defeat of sekigahara (western army)
  • new laws for military
  • controlled an army of 150,000 men
  • built the largest castle in edo
  • established a new feudal system where diamyo had to swear their allience to the shogun
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14
Q

How is the edo period remembered as

A

A time of great economic growth, a strict social order, art and culture flourishing, and minimal conflict

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15
Q

Why did Tokugawa Ieyasu create a complete ban on Christianity in Japan

A

viewed the spread of Christianity as a threat to the social order and influence of the shogunate

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16
Q

What were the unifiers

A

Warlords who fought to bring peace to the land and unify Japan

17
Q

Who is Oda Nobunaga

A

Was a powerful ruler who played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sengoku period

18
Q

What is oda Nobunaga known for

A

his bold personlity
- ambition
- harshness
- feared
- respected
- skill in battle

19
Q

What was oda nobunagas aspiration for japan

A

that all of japan needed to be unified by one person to bring peace to Japan

20
Q

Why was Oda Nobunaga known for being a political and military genius

A
  • used tactics like using firearms in battles (Nogashino)
  • introduced new weapons (guns)
21
Q

What were some major economic and social changes during Oda Nobunagas rule

A
  • encouraged trade
  • welcomed foreigners
  • promoted freedom of religion choice
22
Q

Challenges that Oda Nobunaga faced

A
  • destroying a buddhist temple
  • buddhist monks
  • Financial strain
  • foreign influences
  • keeping alliences
23
Q

Rise to power - oda Nobunaga

A

samuri in training from the oda clan, and he was a shining star to success

24
Q

Achievements of oda Nobunaga

A
  • unified half of the Japan pronvinves
  • military campaigns
25
Oda Nobunagas cause of death
forces to commit seppuku after the betrayal of his ally, Akechi Mitsuhide
26
Sakoku (who implemented, give info)
Tokugawa shogunate also prohibited trade with Western nations and prevented Japanese people from trading, but maintained close relations with neighboring Korea and China.
27
oda Nobunaga (when did he rule)
1573 to 1582
28
Toyotomi Hideyoshi when did he rule
1582 to 1598
29
Who was Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Son of a peasant and Oda Nobunagas trusted general who was also one of the most influencial dynamic leaders
30
How did Toyotomi Hideyoshi rise to power
Got all of Oda Nobunagas land and his assets when he died
31
What is Toyotomi Hideyoshi known for
his humbleness and bravery for avenging his master
32
What are some of Toytomi Hideyoshi achievements
Defeat of the Hojo clan with the help of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and stablizing the economy so the samuri stayed loyal
33
Economic and social improvements of Toytomi Hideyoshi
- instituted policies to focus the social structures division (between the samurai, farmers, aritisans and the merchants - merchant class more influential - hideyoshi encouraged trade - infrastructure increase
34
Struggles of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2 unsucessful invasions of Korea, weakened his position and left Japan vulnerable - growing power of the Tokugawa Shogunate
35
Legacy of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
consolidation of military power, taxation system, tea ceremony culture and was an organized feudal system
36
What was the alternate attendance
Made by the tokugawa shogunate and was to control the daimyo from overthrowing the shogunate