The 5Ps for counsellors Flashcards
A framework to help you understand a client's issues. (36 cards)
here today?
[Presenting problem]
What brings you here today?
main issues / concerns?
[Presenting problem]
What are the main issues or concerns you’d like to address?
describe / problems?
[Presenting problem]
How would you describe the problems you’re experiencing?
problem / daily life?
[Presenting problem]
How does this problem affect your daily life?
How long / feeling?
[Presenting problem - duration]
How long have you been feeling like this?
How long / happening?
[Presenting problem - duration]
How long has this been happening?
when / start?
When did it start?
episode / last
[Presenting problem - duration]
How long does a typical episode of [your problem] last?
changes / lasts?
[Presenting problem - duration]
Have you noticed any changes in how long it usually lasts?
How often / this?
[Presenting problem - frequency]
How often do you feel like this?
How often do you experience this?
How often / happen?
[Presenting problem - frequency]
How often does this happen?
last time / this?
[Presenting problem - frequency]
When is the last time you felt like this?
last time / happened?
[Presenting problem - frequency]
When is the last time this happened?
more or less?
[Presenting problem - frequency]
Would you say it’s happening more or less than before?
1 to 10
[Presenting problem - intensity]
On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is barely noticeable, and 10 is the most severe you’ve ever experienced, how would you rate the severity of your problem right now?
How bad / noticed?
[Presenting problem - intensity]
How bad is [this problem] compared to when you first noticed it?
feel / really bad?
[Presenting problem - intensity]
What do you feel when [the problem] is really bad?
problem / before?
[Predisposing factors]
Have you had this problem before?
family history / issue?
[Predisposing factors]
Is there a family history of this issue?
childhood?
[Predisposing factors]
Can you tell me a bit about your childhood?
mental and physical health
[Predisposing factors]
How would you describe your mental and physical health?
your family’s mental and physical health?
[Predisposing factors]
How would you describe your family’s mental and physical health?
happened / just before?
[Precipitating factors]
What happened just before your symptoms started or got worse?
anything significant?
[Precipitating factors]
Has anything significant happened in your life lately?