The 5Ps for counsellors Flashcards

A framework to help you understand a client's issues. (36 cards)

1
Q

here today?

[Presenting problem]

A

What brings you here today?

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2
Q

main issues / concerns?

[Presenting problem]

A

What are the main issues or concerns you’d like to address?

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3
Q

describe / problems?

[Presenting problem]

A

How would you describe the problems you’re experiencing?

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4
Q

problem / daily life?

[Presenting problem]

A

How does this problem affect your daily life?

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5
Q

How long / feeling?

[Presenting problem - duration]

A

How long have you been feeling like this?

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6
Q

How long / happening?

[Presenting problem - duration]

A

How long has this been happening?

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7
Q

when / start?

A

When did it start?

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8
Q

episode / last

[Presenting problem - duration]

A

How long does a typical episode of [your problem] last?

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9
Q

changes / lasts?

[Presenting problem - duration]

A

Have you noticed any changes in how long it usually lasts?

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10
Q

How often / this?

[Presenting problem - frequency]

A

How often do you feel like this?
How often do you experience this?

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11
Q

How often / happen?

[Presenting problem - frequency]

A

How often does this happen?

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12
Q

last time / this?

[Presenting problem - frequency]

A

When is the last time you felt like this?

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13
Q

last time / happened?

[Presenting problem - frequency]

A

When is the last time this happened?

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14
Q

more or less?

[Presenting problem - frequency]

A

Would you say it’s happening more or less than before?

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15
Q

1 to 10

[Presenting problem - intensity]

A

On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is barely noticeable, and 10 is the most severe you’ve ever experienced, how would you rate the severity of your problem right now?

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16
Q

How bad / noticed?

[Presenting problem - intensity]

A

How bad is [this problem] compared to when you first noticed it?

17
Q

feel / really bad?

[Presenting problem - intensity]

A

What do you feel when [the problem] is really bad?

18
Q

problem / before?

[Predisposing factors]

A

Have you had this problem before?

19
Q

family history / issue?

[Predisposing factors]

A

Is there a family history of this issue?

20
Q

childhood?

[Predisposing factors]

A

Can you tell me a bit about your childhood?

21
Q

mental and physical health

[Predisposing factors]

A

How would you describe your mental and physical health?

22
Q

your family’s mental and physical health?

[Predisposing factors]

A

How would you describe your family’s mental and physical health?

23
Q

happened / just before?

[Precipitating factors]

A

What happened just before your symptoms started or got worse?

24
Q

anything significant?

[Precipitating factors]

A

Has anything significant happened in your life lately?

25
first notice? | [Precipitating factors]
When did you first notice this issue becoming a problem?
26
any transitions? | [Precipitating factors]
Have there been any major transitions or stressors in your life recently?
27
patterns? | [Precipitating factors]
Do you notice any patterns when this problem happens?
28
problem going? | [Perpetuating factors]
What do you think keeps the problem going?
29
cope? | [Perpetuating factors]
How do you usually cope with stress or difficult emotions?
30
tried? | [Perpetuating factors]
What have you tried so far to help you with this problem?
31
behaviours or thought patterns? | [Perpetuating factors]
Have you noticed any behaviours or thought patterns that seem to make things worse?
32
strengths or positive qualities? | [Protective factors]
What strengths or positive qualities do you have that help you cope?
33
supportive people? | [Protective factors]
Who are the supportive people in your life?
34
activities or hobbies? | [Protective factors]
What activities or hobbies do you enjoy that make you feel better?
35
coping strategies | [Protective factors]
What coping strategies have worked well for you in the past?
36
resources? | [Protective factors]
What resources do you have that could help you manage your current challenges?