The 7 Main Nutrient Table Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What are some good starch sources for carbohydrates?

A
  • Rice
  • Potatoes
  • Pasta
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2
Q

What are carbohydrates used for?

A

To provide us with energy

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3
Q

What happens if we don’t get enough carbohydrates?

A

You will enter starvation

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4
Q

What are some good sources of protein?

A
  • chicken
  • fish
  • beans
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5
Q

What is protein used for?

A

Growth and repair

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6
Q

What happens if you don’t get enough protein?

A

You will develop kwashiorkor

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7
Q

What are some good sources of fat?

A
  • fried foods
  • bacon
  • butter
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8
Q

What is fat used for?

A
  • To give us energy

- to insulate us

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9
Q

What happens if you don’t get enough fat?

A

You will enter starvation

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10
Q

What are some good sources of minerals? (Calcium)

A
  • Milk

- cheese

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11
Q

What are some good sources of minerals? (Iron)

A
  • Red meat

- Green veg

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12
Q

What are the Uses of minerals? (Calcium)

A
  • To strengthen bones and teeth
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13
Q

What are the uses of minerals? (Iron)

A

To produce red blood cells

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14
Q

What could happen if you don’t get enough minerals? (calcium)

A

You will get rickets

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15
Q

What could happen if you don’t get enough minerals? (Iron)

A

You will get anaemia

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16
Q

What are some good sources of vitamin A?

17
Q

What are some good sources of vitamin C?

A
  • Citrus fruits

- black currants

18
Q

What are some good sources of vitamin D?

A
  • oily fish

- eggs

19
Q

What are the uses of vitamin A?

A

Essential for good eyesight

20
Q

What are the uses of vitamin C?

A

Keep your skin and gums healthy

21
Q

What are the uses of vitamin D?

A

Absorption of calcium for bones and teeth

22
Q

What happens if you don’t get enough vitamin A?

A

You will have problems seeing in low light

23
Q

What will happen if you don’t get enough vitamin C?

A

You will get scurvy

24
Q

What will happen if you don’t get enough vitamin D?

A

You will get rickets and will have osteoporosis in later life

25
What are some good sources of fibre?
- Cereals | - Whole meal bread
26
What are the uses of fibre?
Adds a bulk to the food and keeps guts healthy
27
What would happen if you didn't get enough fibre?
you might develop constipation and bowel cancer
28
What are some good sources of water?
- All drinks | - Fresh fruit/veg
29
What is water used for?
- 70% of your body is water | - Used as a solvent and a major transport
30
What will happen if you don't get enough water?
You will become dehydrated
31
Wha are some good sugar sources for carbohydrates?
Lactose in milk