The Abdomen Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the peritoneum

A

Serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity

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2
Q

What communicates through the peritoneum in the female

A

The uterine tube (peritoneum fully enclosed in the male)

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3
Q

What is connecting peritoneum

A

Double sheets of peritoneum extending between organs or connecting them to parietal peritoneum

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4
Q

What organ is found in the retroperitoneum

A

The kidneys

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5
Q

What is the most specialized serous fold in the body

A

The greater omentum

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6
Q

What is the epiploic foramen

A

An opening into the omental bursa

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7
Q

Name 3 parts of the duodenum

A

Descending, caudal flexure and ascending

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8
Q

What are the 2 peritoneal attachments of the duodenum

A

Mesoduodenum and duodenocolic fold

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9
Q

Where can the antimesenteric blood vessels be found

A

The ileum

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10
Q

What lobes of the liver is associated with the gall bladder

A

Quadrate lobe and right medial lobe

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11
Q

What are the two lobes of the pancreas

A

Left (greater curvature) and right (duodenum)

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12
Q

Where does the right kidney sit

A

More cranial, between L1-L3

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13
Q

In which lobe of the liver is the renal fossa

A

The caudate process of the caudate lobe

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14
Q

Where is the bladder found

A

The floor of the pelvic inlet

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15
Q

Where are the adrenal glands found in respect to the kindeys

A

Craniomedially

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16
Q

Proper ligament attachment

A

Ovary to uterus

17
Q

Suspensory ligament attachment

A

Ovary to last rib

18
Q

Broad ligament attachment

A

Body wall to uterus

19
Q

Round ligament attachment

A

Ovary to vaginal process (runs through inguinal rings)

20
Q

Lumbar a.a. supply…

A

Vertebral canal, epaxial muscles and dorsal skin

21
Q

Phrenicoabdominal a.a. supply…

A

Diaphragm, abdominal wall

22
Q

Deep circumflex iliac a.a. supply…

A

Abdominal wall

23
Q

External iliac a.a. supply…

A

Hindlimb, abdominal wall

24
Q

Internal iliac a.a. supply…

A

Muscles over the ilium

25
3 branches of the celiac artery
Hepatic, splenic and gastric
26
Hepatic a.a. supplies...
Liver, pancreas
27
Splenic a. supplies...
Spleen
28
Gastric a. supplies...
Stomach, pancreas, omenta
29
Cranial mesenteric a. supplies...
Duodenum, pancreas, jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon
30
Caudal mesenteric a. supplies...
Descending colon, rectum
31
What veins don't flow directly into the caudal vena cava
Unpaired veins
32
What drains all parts of the GI tract into the liver
Portal vein
33
Where does the left testicular/ovarian vein drain
Into the left renal vein
34
What are the 5 pairs of mammary glands
2 thoracic, 2 abdominal and 1 inguinal