The accountancy profession Flashcards

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1
Q

what is meant by the term ‘profession’

A

an occupational area that involves prolonged training leading to a formal qualification

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2
Q

what is accountancy profession

A

the profession concerned with the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about financial information that helps managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers make resource allocation decisions

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3
Q

what two major roles do accountants perform in?

A
  • PUBLIC (reserved or the rest)
    -BUSINESS (public or private)
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4
Q

what are the reserved areas in a public practice?

A
  • insolvency
  • investment business
  • audit
  • probate
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5
Q

what is the role played by IFAC in the global accountancy profession?

A

Protect the public interest by encouraging high quality practices by the worlds accountant. This includes best practice guidance for professional accountants employed in a business

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6
Q

Who can call themselves an accountant in the UK?

A

Anyones can call themselves an accountant and offer the full range of services apart from in the reserved areas where special regulations exist
- audit
- investment business
- insolvency
- probate

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7
Q

Distinguish between which areas FRC has statutory and non statutory roles

A
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8
Q

what are the 4 reserved areas which ICAEW has regulatory authority over?

A
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9
Q

what are the ethics for the ICAEW

A

Confidentiality
Objectivity
Professional competence & due care
Professional Behaviour
Integrity

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10
Q

what are the three main roles in the FRC oversight team

A
  • Non-statutory oversight
  • Statutory Regulation
  • Independent monitoring
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11
Q

what is meant by the term ethics

A

behaviours that are acceptable in society that tell us how we should behave

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12
Q

what is the oversight mechanism and what is most likely to be involved

A
  • a system used to maintain a watchful eye and ensure that it is achieving what it is set out to achieve
  • government, regulators, members of profession and public are involved
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13
Q

in relation to self-regulation of the accountancy profession, the most important aspect of the oversight mechanism is that it should be seen to be..

A

independant

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14
Q

The FRC has statutory responsibility for monitoring the quality of the..

A

audit profession

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15
Q

the body which runs an independent disciplinary process for the accountancy profession is the..

A

FRC

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16
Q

statutory monitoring of the quality of audit is carried out by..

A

the FRC

17
Q

What is the aim of regulation of the accountancy profession?

A

to protect the public from being misled