The Age Of Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Who discovered the Cape of Good Hope ?

A

Bartholomew Diaz

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2
Q

Who sailed was first to round the tip of Africa and arrive in Calicut

A

Vasco De Gama

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3
Q

Where did Pedro Cabral Discover?

A

Brazil

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4
Q

Who set up a school for sailors at Sagres?

A

Prince Henry The Navigator

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5
Q

Where was Christopher Columbus Born?

A

Genoa

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6
Q

What Portuguese king did Christopher Columbus ask for sponsorship?

A

King John

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7
Q

Who sponsored Columbus’ voyage?

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

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8
Q

What were the names of Columbus’ 3 Ships?

A
  • The Nina
  • The Pinta
  • The Santa Maria
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9
Q

Who was the captain of Columbus’ voyage?

A

Martin Pinzon

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10
Q

Where did Columbus set sail from in 1492?

A

Palos

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11
Q

When was land spotted by a lookout on the Pinta?

A

12th October 1492

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12
Q

When did Christopher Columbus die?

A

1506

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13
Q

Give one reason why Europeans wanted spices?

A
  • Cure Sickness
  • Preserve Food
  • Give Food Flavour
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14
Q

Give an example of a spice that was in high demand during the age of exploration?

A
  • Cinnamon
  • Nutmeg
  • Pepper
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15
Q

What type of ship did the Portuguese develop?

A

The Caravel

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16
Q

Name one instrument used to measure latitude

A
  • Cross Staff
  • Quadrant
  • Astrolabe
17
Q

What instrument measured direction?

18
Q

What instrument measured speed?

A

The log and line

19
Q

Where was Ferdinand Magellan killed?

A

The Phillipines

20
Q

Where did Ferdinand Magellan sail from?

21
Q

How many ships did Ferdinand Magellan have?

22
Q

What disease was common on sailors during the age of exploration?

23
Q

How many ships did Bartholomew Diaz have?

24
Q

Who is America named after?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

25
Where was Amerigo Vespucci born?
Florence
26
Where did Amerigo Vespucci die?
Seville
27
What did Amerigo Vespucci say?
The New World wasn't Asia, it was a new continent
28
What instrument was used to measure time?
A sand hourglass
29
What were portolan charts?
Maps made of the coastline on voyages of discovery
30
What instrument was used to measure time?
A sand hourglass
31
What were portolan charts?
Maps made of the coastline on voyages of discovery
32
What was a log?
A record of the voyage kept by the captain
33
What was the New World?
The name given at the time to the land discovered by Christopher Columbus. It is present day north and South America
34
What was a mutiny?
When the crew disobeys the captain and takes over the ship.
35
What are straits?
A narrow passage between two land masses
36
What is a colony?
A country that is controlled by another, more powerful country
37
Who were conquistadors?
Spanish explorers