The Application of Legislation made by Senedd Cymru and Westminster to England and to Wales

Question 1

What is the main limitation on the legislative reach of Senedd Cymru?
A. It can only legislate for Wales and only in devolved matters
B. It must obtain consent from the UK Parliament for all legislation
C. It can legislate on foreign affairs but not immigration
D. It may legislate UK-wide if invited to do so

Answer 1

A. It can only legislate for Wales and only in devolved matters
Explanation: The Senedd has competence only in devolved areas, and its legislation only applies within Wales.

Question 2

What does the Sewel Convention provide?
A. That UK Parliament must always legislate with consent from the devolved institutions
B. That the UK Parliament does not normally legislate on devolved matters without consent
C. That devolved legislatures are superior in their areas
D. That Westminster can no longer legislate for Wales

Answer 2

B. That the UK Parliament does not normally legislate on devolved matters without consent
Explanation: The Sewel Convention is a political convention, not legally binding, and reflects respect for devolution.

Question 3

A housing statute is passed by the Senedd. Where does it apply?
A. To England and Wales
B. To Wales only
C. Across the UK
D. To England only

Answer 3

B. To Wales only
Explanation: The Senedd can only legislate for Wales, and only on devolved topics like housing.

Question 4

A UK Parliament Act on education includes a clause stating it extends to “England and Wales.” What does this mean?
A. It will apply in both nations regardless of devolution
B. It is subject to the Senedd’s veto
C. It applies only in England unless Senedd consents
D. It requires a referendum to take effect in Wales

Answer 4

B. It will apply in both nations regardless of devolution
Explanation: Parliament is sovereign and may legislate in devolved areas; extent clauses determine geographic application.

Question 5

A law applies across the UK. Which body most likely passed it?
A. Senedd Cymru
B. Scottish Parliament
C. Local authorities jointly
D. UK Parliament

Answer 5

D. UK Parliament
Explanation: Only Westminster has the authority to legislate across the UK — devolved bodies legislate regionally only.

Question 6

Why is it important to check the territorial extent of legislation in England and Wales?
A. Because both Senedd and UK law can apply in Wales, but only UK law applies in England
B. Because Senedd laws override Westminster laws in Wales
C. Because bilingual legislation can lead to contradictions
D. Because divergence may mean different rules apply in each nation

Answer 6

D. Because divergence may mean different rules apply in each nation
Explanation: Due to devolution, Wales and England may have different laws in areas like health or education — checking extent is essential.