The Atmosphere Flashcards
(10 cards)
atmosphere
a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet, such as Earth
ozone
a gas molecule that is made up of three oxygen atoms
atmospheric pressure
the force per unit area that is exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere
troposphere
the lowest layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature drops at a constant rate as altitude increases
stratosphere
the layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and the mesosphere and in which temperature increases as altitude increases; contains the ozone layer
mesosphere
the coldest layer of the atmosphere, between the stratosphere and the thermosphere, in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
thermosphere
the uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases; includes the ionosphere.
electromagnetic spectrum
all of the frequenices or wavelengths of eelectromagetic radiation
albedo
the fraction of solar radiation that is reflected off the surfacec of an abject
greenhouse effect
the warming of the surface and lowers atmosphere of earth that occrs when carbon dioxide water vapor and other gases in the air absrob and reradieta infrared radition .