The Atom Flashcards
(11 cards)
Define Nucleus
A small dense center that has a positive charge and is surrounded by moving electrons.
Define Electron Cloud
An area around the nucleus.
Define Atomic Number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Define Atomic Mass Number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus.
What’s an Isotope
Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but the number of neutrons may differ.
Define Quantitative Data
Information that can be expressed in a number. It can be counted, measured, or given a numerical value
Define Qualitative Data
Descriptive information that focuses on concepts, characteristics, and qualities.
Scientific Method
- Observe
2.Research Data
3.Form a Hypothesis
4.Conduct an Experiment
5.Analyze Data - Come to a Conclusion
Why are atoms Neutral?
Because they have the same amount of charged positive protons and charged negative electrons.
How do you find the amount of electrons per energy level?
2(n)2 squared rule