The Atom Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Define Nucleus

A

A small dense center that has a positive charge and is surrounded by moving electrons.

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2
Q

Define Electron Cloud

A

An area around the nucleus.

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3
Q

Define Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

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4
Q

Define Atomic Mass Number

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus.

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5
Q

What’s an Isotope

A

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but the number of neutrons may differ.

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6
Q

Define Quantitative Data

A

Information that can be expressed in a number. It can be counted, measured, or given a numerical value

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7
Q

Define Qualitative Data

A

Descriptive information that focuses on concepts, characteristics, and qualities.

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8
Q

Scientific Method

A
  1. Observe
    2.Research Data
    3.Form a Hypothesis
    4.Conduct an Experiment
    5.Analyze Data
  2. Come to a Conclusion
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9
Q

Why are atoms Neutral?

A

Because they have the same amount of charged positive protons and charged negative electrons.

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10
Q

How do you find the amount of electrons per energy level?

A

2(n)2 squared rule

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11
Q
A
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