The Battles During Independce War Flashcards
(17 cards)
What event started the American Revolutionary War on April 19th, 1775?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
British troops were sent to seize weapons and arrest colonial leaders, leading to the first shots fired.
What phrase is associated with the first shots fired in the Battle of Lexington?
“Shot heard around the world”
This phrase refers to the significant impact of the initial conflict.
Which battle on June 17th, 1775, demonstrated the colonists’ ability to stand up to the British military?
Battle of Bunker Hill
Despite being a British victory, the battle came at a great cost for them.
What was the timeline of the Siege of Boston?
April 1775 – March 1776
The siege forced the British to evacuate Boston.
Who successfully transported captured artillery from Fort Ticonderoga during the Siege of Boston?
Henry Knox
His actions were a turning point in the siege.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Quebec on December 31st, 1775?
Major defeat for the Americans
It was an unsuccessful attempt to capture Quebec and bring Canada into the revolution.
What significant battle occurred on August 27th, 1776, after the declaration of independence?
Battle of Long Island
The British decisively took New York City during this battle.
How many British troops landed on Long Island during the Battle of Long Island?
32,000 men
The Continental Army had approximately 10,000 poorly trained soldiers.
What action did Washington take to save his army after the Battle of Long Island?
Retreated onto Manhattan Island
This strategic retreat helped preserve the Continental Army.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16th, 1776?
Small victory for the Continental Army
This victory boosted morale after the retreat from Long Island.
What was the result of the Battle of White Plains on October 28, 1776?
British victory
This led to further retreat of Washington’s forces through New Jersey.
What river did Washington cross into Pennsylvania after the Battle of White Plains?
Delaware River
This retreat was part of a strategic movement following the battle.
What prompted Congress to flee to Baltimore during the retreat of Washington’s forces?
Fearing an attack on Philadelphia
The situation was dire for the Continental Army at this time.
Battle of fort Washington
(16th November, 1776) – Considered one of the worst American defeats. 3000 troops were captured, boosted British confidence and gave them full control of Manhattan.
Battle of Trenton
(December 26th, 1776) – On Christmas night, Washington led 2,400 troops across the Delaware river – they marched several miles and launched a surprise attack, around 900 British troops captured and very few American casualties. Seen as turn point in morale.
Battle of Princeton
(January 3rd, 1777) – Washington knew British would retaliate, General Cornwallis moved towards Trenton. Washington left campfires burning, evading Cornwallis, marched to attack Princeton. America captured the town and inflicted around 500 British casualties, including prisoners and wounded.
Battle of Saratoga
(19th September 1777- 7th October 1777) – First battle at Freeman’s farm 19th September was a tactical British victory however suffered heavy losses 7200 men. The second battle at Bemis Heights on 7th October was major American victory, turning point of the war – convinced France to join the war.
