the Beast from the East Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Beast from the East?

A

25th February 2018

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2
Q

what was it caused by?

A

a change to the northern polar jet stream which twisted its direction unexpectedly, drawing in cold air to the UK from the East

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3
Q

what was the bending caused by?

A

a jump in temperatures high over the Arctic- sudden stratospheric warming

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4
Q

what did the sudden warming cause?

A

it weakened the jet stream that brings warm air in from the Atlantic to Ireland and Britain- this allowed cold air in from the East

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5
Q

what brought snow?

A

this air picked up moisture over the North sea bringing snow

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6
Q

what coast did this mainly affect?

A

the East coast

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7
Q

what happened on the 1st of March?

A

a depression called storm Emma started to move in from the SE (from the Atlantic) across Cornwall- causing even more snow as it hit the cold air sat over the UK

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8
Q

what weather warnings did the Met Office issue?

A

red weather warnings

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9
Q

deaths?

A

one man in London died after being pulled from a frozen lake
3 other reported deaths

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10
Q

where was snow dropped?

A

huge amounts in the East coast of the UK and in the Scottish borders

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11
Q

how much snow was there in parts of Dartmoor, Exmoor and uplands parts of South- East Wales?

A

50 cm (19 inches)

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12
Q

what were the gusts like in parts of Northern England and Wales?

A

gusts of 60-70mph

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13
Q

what temperatures did rural areas experience?

A

-12 degrees celsius

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14
Q

what were the snow drifts like?

A

as high as 7m in places

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15
Q

what did British Airways do?

A

cancelled hundreds of short-haul flights from Heathrow and London City Airport also cancelled many services

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16
Q

what happened to hospitals in Glasgow, Grimsby, Scunthorpe and Goole?

A

they cancelled all outpatient appointments and Harrogate hospital asked staff who can walk to work to go in to cover shifts

17
Q

how many schools were closed?

A

thousands

18
Q

what did the Scottish Premiership do?

A

they postponed their games

19
Q

what did police in Macclesfield do?

A

arrested two suspected thieves after tracking their footprints in the snow

20
Q

what happened on the A31?

A

hundreds of people were trapped in their vehicles for hours

21
Q

how many collisions were there (estimated by the AA)?

A

8260 in just 3 days- insurance cost was over £10 million

22
Q

what happened on the A66?

A

a baby was born after the parents failed to make it to the hospital

23
Q

where were their major accidents?

A

on the A1 in Northumberland

24
Q

what were stranded drivers given?

A

foil blankets

25
Q

when were the army called in?

A

when Storm Emma hit

26
Q

what did a Greggs Delivery driver do?

A

gave out free food to stranded drivers

27
Q

what did the Public Health England (PHE) do?

A

urged people to plan ahead- ensuring they have enough food and medicine

28
Q

how many stations in Kent closed?

A

50

29
Q

what did the Army and RAF personnel do?

A

they were called in to ferry health workers through blocked roads in Lincolnshire and in Scotland
ten RAF 4x4 vehicles with 20 airmen began transporting health staff from dawn in Lincolnshire after an urgent request from local police