The Beginnings of Human Society Flashcards

1
Q

Why did scientists study the Iceman’s clothing, tools, and body?

A

They wanted to learn more about his life.

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2
Q

How did people in the Old Stone Age get their food?

A
  • hunting animals

- gathering plants

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3
Q

What did people begin to do for the first time in the New Stone Age?

A

They started to farm the land.

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4
Q

During the period of prehistory why did people move to colder climates?

A

For the use of fire.

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5
Q

What resulted from having surplus food during the New Stone Age?

A

Rapid Population Growth

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6
Q

What did surplus food during the New Stone Age allow people to do?

A

Surplus food allowed more people to become artisans.

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7
Q

Who would have been most likely to help spread new ideas and tools from one civilization to another?

A

A farmer

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8
Q

In the words prehistoric and prehistory, the word part pre means?

A

Before

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9
Q

How did scientists learn more about the Iceman’s life?

A

They studied his clothing, tools, and body.

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10
Q

Why did the ancient Egyptian civilization began on the banks of the Nile River?

A

Because regular flooding resulting in rich soil for farming.

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11
Q

When did almost all of the human prehistory took place during what age?

A

Old Stone Age

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12
Q

What is the main difference between the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age?

A

The main difference is the beginning of farming.

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13
Q

How did people get their food in the Old Stone Age?

A

People get their food by hunting and gathering.

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14
Q

How did farming change the way early people lived?

A

They settled into one place.

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15
Q

What did surplus food led to?

A

Rapid Population Growth

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16
Q

What did having a dependable source of water allow some farming settlements to do?

A

Develop into cities

17
Q

How did the Stone Age get its name?

A

The Stone Age was called the Stone Age because people made tools and weapons out of stones?

18
Q

Why did farming have such a tremendous impact on life on Earth?

A

Farming had such a tremendous impact on Earth because people didn’t have to be nomads anymore.

19
Q

Explain specialization (division of labor)

A
  • people w/ different jobs
  • create surplus
  • trade for needs & wants
  • leisure time
  • luxuries, for ease inventions
20
Q

What are the three different types of Stone Ages?

A
  • Old Stone Age
  • Middle Stone Age
  • New Stone Age
21
Q

What is special about the Old Stone Age?

A
  • hunter-gatherers
  • stones as weapons, tools
  • prehistory
22
Q

What allowed movement to colder climates?

A

Fire

23
Q

What was special about the Middle Stone Age?

A
  • more advanced weapons, tools (shaped stones)
24
Q

What was special about the New Stone Age?

A
  • FARMING

- allowed the people to settle in a certain area (no more nomads)

25
Q

Why were cities by rivers?

A

They have fresh water near them

26
Q

What builds a civilization?

A
  • specialization
  • government
  • education (skills passed on)
  • religion (polytheistic)
27
Q

How did a wheel and axle help the Beginnings of History?

A

Goods could be transported farther and more easily

28
Q

What is the social pyramid from greatest class to worst class?

A
  • leader
  • religious leaders
  • nobles
  • merchants/artisans
  • farmers/laborers
  • slaves
29
Q

What does BC mean?

A

Before Christ

30
Q

What does AD mean?

A

Annodomini - in the year of our lord