The Bill Of Rights Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Adoption

A

To receive and make one’s own

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2
Q

Compensation

A

Earnings; wage

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3
Q

Constituents

A

A citizen of a district that elects representatives to government

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4
Q

Delegated

A

Authorized or assigned; allowed

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5
Q

Enumeration

A

A list; a number of

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6
Q

Immunities

A

Exemptions; protections

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7
Q

Infringed

A

Disobeyed or violated

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8
Q

Quartered

A

Housed; supplied with home-like arrangements

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9
Q

Ratified

A

Authorized; put into legislation

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10
Q

Search and seizure

A

Gives authority to the officer to seize certain designated items for evidence of a crime

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11
Q

Warrant

A

An official judicial writing that authorizes a search

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12
Q

September 25, 1789

A

The state legislatures were presented with 12 amendments to the constitution which would answer many questions concerning the strength of the document

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13
Q

Two amendments which weren’t ratified?

A

First amendment: number of constituents for each representative of Washington

Second amendment: concerned the compensation of congressmen

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14
Q

Which articles proposed were ratified?

A

Articles 3-12 were ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures

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15
Q

Bill of Rights?

A

Make up of the first ten amendments of the Constitution

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16
Q

George Mason

A

. Powerful influence in the writing of the Bill of Rights
. Virginia delegate
. Highly disappointed with the Constitution
. Earlier writing on freedom influenced Thomas Jefferson’s writing of the first part of the Declaration
. Influenced James Madison’s draft of the Bill of Rights

17
Q

George Mason feelings on the Constitution?

A

Felt that it didn’t protect the citizens as well as it should

17
Q

What are the Bill of Rights

A

First ten amendments to the Constitution that speak of the protection of freedoms of the individual

18
Q

When were the Bill of Rights ratified?

A

December 15, 1791

19
Q

I. Amendment

A

Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition

20
Q

II. Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

21
Q

III. Amendment

A

Right to not have to quarter soldiers

22
Q

IV. Amendment

A

Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures

Requires warrants to be specific and issued only upon probable cause

23
Q

V. Amendment

A

Right to grand jury indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-incrimination, forbids taking of private property, and disallows removal of life, liberty, and property without due process of law.

24
VI. Amendment
Right to a speedy public trial, a fair jury, an attorney, and to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime
25
VII. Amendment
Right to a jury trial in civil cases
26
VIII. Amendment
Freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment
27
IX. Amendment
Guarantee of rights not listed in the Constitution
28
X. Amendment
All powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people