the body Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

tobillo

A

ankle

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2
Q

pantorrilla

A

calf

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3
Q

rodilla

A

knee

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4
Q

talon

A

heel

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5
Q

codo

A

elbow

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6
Q

puño

A

fist

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7
Q

palma

A

palm

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8
Q

muñeca

A

wrist

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9
Q

uña

A

nail

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10
Q

pecho

A

chest

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11
Q

cadera

A

hip

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12
Q

cintura

A

waist

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13
Q

muslo

A

thigh

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14
Q

cerebro

A

brain

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15
Q

corazon

A

heart

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16
Q

riñones

A

kidneysh

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17
Q

higado

A

liver

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18
Q

pulmones

A

lungs

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19
Q

intestino

A

gut - bowel

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20
Q

the long tube that carries solid waste from the stomach out of the body:

A

He has trouble with his bowels.
bowel cancer/cancer of the bowel

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21
Q

the long tube in the body of a person or animal, through which food moves during the process of digesting food:

A

gut noun (BOWELS)
-Meat stays in the gut longer than vegetable matter.

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22
Q

1 a strong belief about someone or something that cannot completely be explained and does not have to be decided by reasoning

2 a way of deciding what should be done or what is right, that is based on how someone feels rather than thinking about reasons:

3 courage in dealing with danger or uncertainty:

4 to remove the inner organs of an animal, especially in preparation for eating it:

A

1 gut noun (FEELING) instinto
gut feeling/reaction informal
I have a gut feeling that the relationship won’t last.

2 sb’s gut informal / instinto
-My head said that I should go but my gut said I should stay.
-I went with my gut and chose Sarah to lead the team.
-He decided to go with his gut and offer Venables the job.
-Trust your gut and don’t ski when the weather’s turning icy.
-Her gut told her that there was something wrong with her new classmate.

3 gut noun (BRAVERY) agallas / coraje
it takes guts to It takes a lot of guts to admit to so many people that you’ve made a mistake.

4 gut verb [T] (REMOVE ORGANS)
She gutted the fish and cut off their heads.

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23
Q

morder

A

bite

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24
Q

sonarse la nariz

A

blow your nose

25
cepillar tus dientes o cabello
brush your teeth / brush your hair
26
cepillar el cabello cepillo del pelo o peine
comb your hair n. comb
27
doblar tus brazos
fold
28
tomar a alguien de la mano
hold somebody' hand
29
tocar tus pies
touch your toes
30
chupar tu pulgar
suck your thumb
31
agitar o sacudir la cabeza y manos
shake hands and your head
32
encoger los hombros
shrug your shoulders
33
levantar las cejas
raise your eyebrowg
34
1to close one eye for a short time as a way of greeting someone or showing friendliness, sexual interest, etc., or of showing that you are not serious about something you have said: 2When lights _____, they keep flashing on and off quickly: 3 the action of winking at someone:
1wink / guiñar el ojo - solo uno verb -Laura winked at me as Stephen turned his back. -For a second I thought he was being serious, but then he winked at me. 2parpadear -Reflected in the water, the lights winked at us from the other side of the lake. -The light was winking on the answering machine. 3n. guiño - parpadeo He gave me a conspiratorial wink as they left the room.
35
When you ________, you close and then open your eyes quickly once or several times, and when an eye _____, it does this:
1blink / verb / parpadear / pestañear You've got something in your eye - try blinking a few times. 2the act of blinking / noun / blink / 3If a light blinks, it flashes on and off.
36
mover la cabeza para decir si
nod your head to say yes
37
mover la cabeza para decir no
shake your head to say no
38
masticar
chew
39
abrazar
hug hugs v 3rd person singular hugging v pres p hugged v past hugged v past p
40
rascar
scratch
41
mover la mano para decir adios
wave your hand to say goodbye
42
arrodillarse
v. kneel
43
fruncir fruncir el ceño
v. frowned
44
mirar fijamente / quedarse mirando / clavar los ojos
v. stare
45
bostezar
v. yawn
46
estirarse
v. stretch
47
apuntar / señalar /
v. indicate / point at / point to
48
espinilla
shin
49
descubrir una mentira
spot a light
50
to leave a mark on something that is difficult to remove: literary to permanently spoil something such as someone's reputation: a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove:
stain verb (MARK) manchar / ensuciar -Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes. -While she was changing the wheel on her car, her coat had become stained with oil. stain verb (SPOIL) / manchar -Several important politicians have had their reputations stained by this scandal. -The country's history is stained with the blood of (= the country is guilty of killing) millions of innocent men and women. stain noun (MARK) / mancha / macula -a blood/grass stain -You can remove a red wine stain from a carpet by sprinkling salt over it.
51
llavero
key-ring key-chain
52
1 a small, usually round area of colour that is differently coloured or lighter or darker than the surface around it: 2 a particular place: 3 a short length of time in a show that is given to a particular performer: 4 A spot is also an advertisement: 5 to see or notice someone or something, usually because you are looking hard:
1spot noun [C] (CIRCLE) punto / mancha - He had a spot of grease on his tie. 2spot noun [C] (PLACE) This looks like a nice spot for a picnic. 3spot noun [C] (PART OF A SHOW) She's doing a regular five-minute spot on his show. 4 a 30-second spot (anuncio) 5spot verb (SEE) -I've just spotted Mark - he's over there, near the entrance. -If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. -[ + -ing verb ] The police spotted him driving a stolen car. -[ + question word ] I soon spotted what was wrong with the printer. -[ + that ] The policewoman spotted that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signalled me to stop.
53
chiflar
whistle
54
ruborizarse o ruborizar / sonrojarse
blush
55
to make continuous, small movements, especially if they do not have a particular purpose and you make them without meaning to, for example because you are nervous or bored: a small movement that somebody makes repeatedly, often without meaning to, for example because they are nervous or bored:
fidget. verb. / estar inquieto / moverse nerviosamente -Children can't sit still for long without fidgeting. -He cleared his throat and nervously fidgeted with a pencil. -He fidgets with a string of worry bead -Children can’t sit still for long without fidgeting. fidget / noun / inquieto Maddie is a sweet four-year-old with a constant fidget. Up close, you could see his every nervous fidget. (person who moves restlessly) inquieto adj     persona inquieta nf + adj   Millie, sit still! You're such a fidget.   ¡Estate quieta, Millie! Eres muy inquieta.
56
1 a result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve: 2 the act of pointing a weapon towards something: 3 to intend: 4 to point or direct a weapon towards someone or something that you want to hit:
1 aim noun (INTENTION) / objetivo / proposito -My main aim in life is to be a good husband and father. -Our short-term aim is to deal with our current financial difficulties, but our long-term aim is to improve the company's profitability. -The leaflet has been produced with the aim of increasing public awareness of the disease. 2 aim noun (POINTING) punteria / tino -He fired six shots at the target, but his aim was terrible, and he missed all of them. -She raised her gun, took aim and fired 3 aim verb (INTEND) -[ + to infinitive ] I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 35. -We are aiming for (= planning to achieve) a 50 percent share of the German market. 4 aim verb (POINT) apuntar -Aim (the arrow) a little above the target. -Aim at the yellow circle. -There are hundreds of nuclear missiles aimed at the main cities. -She aimed (= directed) a kick at my shins. -Let's aim for (= go in the direction of) Coventry first, and then we'll have a look at the map.
57
a good understanding of someone and an ability to communicate well with them:
rapport / noun / relacion / entendimiento -We'd worked together for years and developed a close/good rapport. -She has an excellent rapport with her staff.
58
to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed:
fasten / verb / amarrar / asegurar / abrocharse -Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened. -This shirt fastens at the back.
59