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English > The body and problem of prosthetic limbs > Flashcards

The body and problem of prosthetic limbs Flashcards

1
Q

the cutting off of a part of the body

A

amputation

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2
Q

relating to an artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part (plural)

A

prosthetic or prosthesis (prostheses)

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3
Q

an arm or leg of a person or animal

A

limb

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4
Q

a person who has had an arm or leg cut off

A

amputee

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5
Q

traditional and ordinary

A

conventional

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6
Q

a part of the body into which another part fits

A

socket

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7
Q

a condition in which your skin is sore and red because you have spent too long in the strong heat of the sun

A

sunburn

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8
Q

a light frame made from two long poles with a cover of soft material stretched between them, used for carrying people who are ill, injured, or dead

A

stretcher

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9
Q

to break the surface of the skin by rubbing against something rough

A

graze

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10
Q

pain that you get in your stomach when you have eaten food that is difficult to digest

A

indigestion

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11
Q

a place in your body where two bones are connected (sklep)

A

joint

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12
Q

a bone between your shoulder and neck on each side of your body (klucnica)

A

collarbone

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13
Q

the line of bones down the centre of the back that provides support for the body and protects the spinal cord (hrbtenica)

A

spine (backbone)

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14
Q

one of the small bones that form the spine (plural) (vretenca)

A

vertebra (vertebrae)

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15
Q

the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body (srce)

A

heart

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16
Q

one of the thick tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body (arterija) (plural)

A

artery (arteries)

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17
Q

a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile, or this organ from an animal used as meat (jetra)

A

liver

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18
Q

a long tube through which food travels while it is being digested after leaving the stomach (crevesje)

A

intestines

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19
Q

bones that curve round from your back to your chest (rebra)

A

ribs

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20
Q

the bones that form a bowl-shaped structure in the area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which the leg bones and spine are joined (medenica)

A

pelvis

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21
Q

a small tube-shaped part that is joined to the intestines on the right side of the body and has no use in humans (slepic)

A

appendix

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22
Q

either of the two organs in the chest with which people and some animals breathe (pljuca)

A

lungs

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23
Q

a tube that carries blood to the heart from the other parts of the body (zila) (2 similar words)

A

vein or blood vessel

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24
Q

either of a pair of small organs in the body that take away waste matter from the blood to produce urine (ledvica)

A

kidney

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25
Q

an organ like a bag inside the body of a person or animal, where urine is stored before it leaves the body (mehur)

A

bladder

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26
Q

a small organ in the body, connected to the liver, that stores bile (= a bitter liquid that helps to digest food) (zolcnik)

A

gall bladder

27
Q

the set of nerves inside the spine that connect the brain to other nerves in the body (hrbtenjaca)

A

spinal cord

28
Q

the large, soft piece of flesh in the mouth that you can move, and is used for tasting, speaking, etc.: (jezik)

A

tongue

29
Q

either of the two pieces of skin that can close over each eye (veka)

A

eyelid

30
Q

hair that a man grows above his upper lip (brki)

A

moustache

31
Q

the natural appearance of the skin on a person’s face, especially its colour or quality (polt)

A

complexion

32
Q

either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves when you breathe (nosna votlina)

A

nostril

33
Q

the forehead (= part of the face above the eyes) (celo)

A

brow

34
Q

the hair that some men allow to grow on the lower part of their face (brada)

A

beard

35
Q

either of the two areas of firm pink flesh inside the mouth that cover the bones into which the teeth are fixed (dlesni)

A

gums

36
Q

the soft round part at the bottom of the ear (usesna mecica)

A

earlobe

37
Q

the flat area on each side of your head in front of the top of your ear (sence)

A

temple

38
Q

the front of the neck, or the space inside the neck down which food and air can go (grlo)

A

throat

39
Q

the bones of the head that surround the brain and give the head its shape (lobanja)

A

skull

40
Q

a small line in the skin caused by old age (guba)

A

wrinkle

41
Q

a small, hard lump (= a raised area) that grows on the skin, often on the face and hands (bradavica)

A

wart

42
Q

a small, dark mark on a woman’s face that is considered to make her look more attractive (lepotno znamenje)

A

beauty spot

43
Q

a small, pale brown spot on the skin, usually on the face, especially of a person with pale skin (pega)

A

freckle

44
Q

a small, dark spot or lump (= raised area) on a person’s (materino znamenje)

A

mole (birthmark)

45
Q

a painful, red swelling, especially on the lips or nose, that is caused by a virus (herpes)

A

cold sore

46
Q

a small, sore swelling on the edge of an eyelid (jecmen)

A

stye

47
Q

a small raised spot on the skin that is temporary (mozolj)

A

spot, pimple

48
Q

a small hollow place, especially one that appears on a person’s face when they smile (jamica)

A

dimple

49
Q

a painful swelling on the skin that is filled with pus (= thick, yellow liquid) (tur)

A

boil

50
Q

a mark left on part of the body after an injury, such as a cut, has healed (brazgotina)

A

scar

51
Q

the solid waste that is released from the bowels of a person or animal

A

excrement (human waste)

52
Q

an infectious disease that produces small, red spots all over the body (ospice)

A

measles

53
Q

an infectious illness that causes a sore throat, a high body temperature, and red spots on the skin (skrlatinka)

A

scarlet fever

54
Q

an infectious disease spread by dirty water and food, causing a high body temperature, red spots on the upper body, severe pains in the bowels, and sometimes death (tifus)

A

typhoid

55
Q

an extremely infectious disease that causes a fever, spots on the skin, and often death (koze)

A

smallpox

56
Q

a serious infection of the bowels caused by drinking infected water or eating infected food, causing diarrhoea, vomiting, and often death

A

cholera

57
Q

an infectious disease that causes a slight fever and red spots on the skin (norice)

A

chickenpox

58
Q

a serious disease of the liver

A

hepatitis

59
Q

a time when something suddenly begins, especially a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant

A

to outbreak

60
Q

to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound (kaselj)

A

cough

61
Q

A _________disease can be caught by touching someone who has the disease or by touching an infected object, or by an infected person coughing, sneezing, etc. near you

A

contagious

62
Q

(of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another

A

infectious

63
Q

an unpleasant fog that smells bad

A

miasma

64
Q

an illness in which the body’s solid waste is more liquid than usual and comes out of the body more often

A

diarrhoea

English (23 decks)

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