The Brain Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

The Frontal Lobe controls?

A

Thinking

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2
Q

The Temporal lobe controls?

A

Language and hearing

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3
Q

The Occipital Lobe controls?

A

Sight

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4
Q

The Parietal lobe controls?

A

Touch

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5
Q

The Cerebellum controls?

A

Co-ordination, Balance

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6
Q

The Brain stem consists of?

A

Mid Brain, Pons, Medulla

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7
Q

The Brain Stem controls?

A

Automatic functions, i.e. breathing

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8
Q

The membranes surrounding the brain are called?

A

Meninges

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9
Q

The 3 meninges are…

A

Dura mater, Arachnoid Mater, Pia Mater

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10
Q

The function of the meninges is….

A

protect the brain and spinal cord from mechanical trauma

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11
Q

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid?

A

Protect the brain from physical and chemical damage

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12
Q

The left hemisphere controls…

A

Speech, comprehension, arithmetic and writing

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13
Q

The right hemisphere controls

A

creativity, spatial ability, artistry and music skills

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14
Q

The 2 hemispheres are connected by the…

A

Corpus Callosum

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15
Q

If a stroke occurs on the right side of your brain, which side of the body will be affected?

A

The Left

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16
Q

Wernicke area function is…

A

Comprehension of speech

17
Q

Wernickes area is found in…

A

The upper temporal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain

18
Q

Broca area function is…

A

Speech and written language

19
Q

Brocas area is found…

A

In the frontal lobe of the Cerebral Cortex

20
Q

The Basal Ganglia is…

A

A group of nuclei found deep within the cerebral hemispheres near the thalamus

21
Q

The Basal Ganglia is involved in…

A

Initiating muscle tone, planning and monitoring movement

22
Q

The Amygdala function is

A

Emotion and forming emotional memories

23
Q

The hippocampus function is

A

Memory, learning and spatial navigation

24
Q

The Thalamus function is

A

The relay centre for sensory input

25
The Hypothalamus function is
Controls output of hormones
26
The Brain stem consists of the...
Midbrain, Pons, Medulla
27
The Medulla controls
Respiratory and Cardiovascular function
28
The Cerebrum controls
Movement, balance, posture and smooth co-ordinated movements
29
The Circle of Willis is...
The blood supply to the brain by the vetrebral and carotid arteries
30
The middle cerebral artery supplies the...
Lateral surface of the brain
31
The anterior cerebral artery supplies the
Medial surface of the brain
32
The posterior cerebral artery supplies the
Inferior surface of the brain
33
Interneuron function...
Relays and transmits info between other neurons