The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four regions of the brain?

A
  • Cerebellum
  • Cerebrum
  • Diencephalon
  • Brainstem
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2
Q

What are the four lobes of the cerebrum?

A
  • Frontal lobe
  • Parietal lobe
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
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3
Q

What are the three parts of Diencephalon?

A
  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Epithalamus
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4
Q

What are the four parts of the limbic system?

A
  • Thalamus
  • Hippocampus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Amygdala
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5
Q

What are the three parts of the brainstem?

A
  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain
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6
Q

Functions of the frontal lobe

A
  1. Voluntary motor control
  2. Speech production
  3. Short term memory
  4. Emotional regulation
  5. Problem solving
  6. Decision-making
  7. Planning/organizing
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7
Q

Functions of the parietal lobe

A
  1. Primary sensory area
  2. Sensory perception comprehension
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8
Q

Functions of the temporal lobe

A
  1. Auditory processing
  2. Speech comprehension
  3. Auditory recognition
  4. Emotional processing
  5. Long-term memory
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9
Q

Functions of the occipital lobe

A
  1. Visual awareness
  2. Depth perception
  3. Color determination
  4. Visual recognition
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10
Q

Functions of the amygdala

A
  1. Regulates emotion
  2. Fight or flight response
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11
Q

Functions of the thalamus

A
  1. Process sensory input, except for smells
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12
Q

Functions of the hypothalamus

A
  1. Produce hormones
  2. Regulates emotional, and behavioral patterns
  3. Controls body temperature
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13
Q

Functions of the hippocampus

A
  1. Store long-term memory
  2. Regulating learning
  3. Memory and coding
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