The brain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the superior colliculi?

A

Sight

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2
Q

What is the function of the inferior colliculi?

A

Hearing

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3
Q

What do the inferior cerebellar peduncles connect?

A

cerebellum to medulla oblongata

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4
Q

What do the middle cerebellar peduncles connect?

A

cerebellum to pons

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5
Q

What do the superior cerebellar peduncles connect?

A

cerebellum to midbrain

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6
Q

Where is the falx cerebri?

A

between cerebral hemispheres

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7
Q

Where is the falx cerebelli?

A

between cerebellar hemisphere

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8
Q

Where is the tentorium cerebelli?

A

between cerebrum and cerebellum

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9
Q

What is the function of the precentral gyrus?

A

motor

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10
Q

What is the function of the postcentral gyrus?

A

sensory

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11
Q

Name all 5 lobes.

A

frontal, temporal, occipital, parietal, insula

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12
Q

What is part of the basal ganglia?

A

caudate nucleus, internal capsule, lentiform nucleus

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13
Q

What is called the nucleus at the end of the caudate nucleus?

A

amygdaloid nucleus

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14
Q

What is part of the internal capsule?

A

corona radiata (extension of capsule)

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15
Q

What is part of the lentiform nucleus?

A

globus pallidus, putamen

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16
Q

What is part of the epithalamus?

A

pineal body

17
Q

What is part of the thalamus?

A

intermediate mass

18
Q

What is part of the hypothalamus?

A

mamillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum (pituitary stalk), hypophysis (pituitary gland), optic chiasm

19
Q

What is part of the corpora quadrigemina?

A

superior and inferior colliculi

20
Q

What is part of the cerebellum?

A

cerebellar hemispheres, cortex, arbor vitae, vermis

21
Q

What are the different cerebellar peduncles?

A

superior, middle, inferior

22
Q

What is part of the medulla oblongata?

A

pyramids, decussation of the pyramids, ventral median sulcus, olive

23
Q

What is part of the fourth ventricle?

A

foramen of Luschka, foramen of Magendie

24
Q

What is part of the dura mater?

A

falx cerebri, falx cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli

25
What is part of the arachnoid mater?
subarachnoid space
26
What are the three different coverings of the brain?
dura, arachnoid and pia mater
27
What is the function of the 4 ventricles?
act as reservoir for CSF produced by choroid plexus
28
What does the choroid plexus produce?
cerebrospinal fluid
29
What structure produces cerebrospinal fluid?
choroid plexus
30
What structure connects the 3rd and 4th ventricle?
cerebral aqueduct
31
Which foramen connects the 2 lateral ventricles to the 3rd ventricle?
interventricular foramen
32
What ligaments are part of the pia mater in the spinal cord?
denticulate ligaments
33
What sulci are made out of white matter?
anterior and posterior median sulcus