The Break With Rome Flashcards
(27 cards)
When did Henry start to think about annulling his marriage with Catherine?
1527
What was Charles V to Catherine of Aragon?
Her Nephew
When and who did Henry join and alliance with against Charles V?
1528 with Francis I, and Pope Clement VII
Who was in charge of getting Henry’s marriage to Catherine?
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
Why did the nobility not like Wolsey?
Because his father was a commoner, a butcher from Ipswich
What happened in 1529?
- Failure to reach an agreement over the annulment with Cardinal Campeggio
- The annulment case was moved to Rome
- Wolsey lost power
- The parliament that passed a lot of the acts the finalised the break with Rome had it’s first sitting
- This parliament was very anti-Church
When did Henry become the Head of The Church, and, what was his full title?
3rd of November, 1534, and his full title was: Head of the Church in England and Wales as far as the word of God allows.
Who was appointed the new Archbishop of Canterbury, and When was he appointed?
Thomas Cranmer in 1532
What was the Act in Restraint of Annates, and when was it bought in?
The act was bought in in 1532, and it stopped 95% of payments from senior clergymen to the Pope
What was the Act in Restraint of Appeals, and when was it introduced?
It was Introduced in 1533, forbidding appeals to Rome, designed to scare the Pope, and stop him from undoing Cranmer’s annulment of Henry’s marriage
What was the Act of Supremacy, and when was it introduced?
It was introduced in 1534, and made Henry the Head of The Church
What was the Act of Succession, and when was it passed?
1533, and it made Elisabeth, and Mary, at least to the crown, Naturally Dead
What was First Fruits and Tenths Act, and when was it passed?
1540, and it meant that Henry could take 10% of clergy money, and could take all of the income of a church for it’s first year of being built
What was the Act of Treason, and when was it introduced?
1534, and it meant that anyone who disagreed with the acts could be charged with treason
When did the dissolution of the smaller monasteries start?
1536
When did the Pilgrimage of Grace start?
1536
What was the Act of 6 Articles, and when was it passed?
1539, reinforcing heresy laws, and reasserted that Catholic doctrine was the basis of the English Church
What was the Defence of the 7 Sacraments
A book Henry wrote that rebutted Martin Luther’s Protestantism, and was the reason he was named Defender of the Faith
Who was the leader of the Pilgrimage Of Grace?
Robert Aske, a Lawyer
Where did the Pilgrimage take place?
Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire
What was the banner of the Pilgrimage?
The 5 wounds of Christ
Who were the people upset with?
Thomas Cromwell
Who did the people trust?
Henry VIII
What was Henry’s response to the Pilgrimage of Grace?
Hanging Robert Aske alongside 200+ others
