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The Bridge industry: Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

When was the Bridge/Bron/Broen broadcast in the UK?

A

BBC 4 at 9pm on 21st November 2015

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2
Q

what were series 1,2 and 3 broadcast on?

A

BBC 4, allinging with the channel’s tradition of showcasing high-quality international dramas, particularly within the nordic noir genre.

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3
Q

what was the shift for the final season and what was the significance of this?

A

the series shifted from being broadcasted on BBC 4 to BBC 2. The transition to a more mainstream channel reflected the show’s growing popularity and its broader appeal beyond just niche audiences.

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4
Q

what is the genre of the show?

A

scandinavian crime sub-genre known as ‘nordic noir’

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5
Q

where is the drama set and what is the context behind it?

A

The drama is predominantly set in Sweden, with the title of the series referring to Oresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden, a metaphor for the collaboration between the two police forces which commenced after a body was discovered in the middle of the bridge in the first episode of the first series. This collaboration between Sweden and Denmark moves forward into series three, in which Swedish detective Saga investigates the murder of Helle Anker, a prominent Danish gender theorist and founder of Copenhangen’s first gender neutral preschool. Helle’s body is discovered in Malmo, Sweden, posed at a dinner table in a macabre tableau, suggesting the killer’s intent to make a symbolic statement. With Saga’s former partner, Martin, incarcerated, Saga is assigned a new Danish colleague, Hanne Thomsen.

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6
Q

the crime drama was a co-production between what companies?

A

Filmlance international (Swedish company) and Nimbus film (Danish company).

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7
Q

Where did the funding come from?

A

Due to the co-production, it was also broadcasted in both of these countries, which means that the funding came from two different places and has two different national audiences. Series 3 was granted funding by the Copenhagen film fund, a Danish company, which effectively meant more Danish cast had to be employed. There was also funding from Creative Europe media, who gave them resources to achieve a high-budget, high-quality feel to the show- they offered producers 1 million Euros and this subsequently had an effect on the style of filmmaking

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8
Q

How much did creative europe media offer producers in funding?

A

€1 million

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9
Q

what is the affect of having higher production values?

A

it often makes the show more appealing to audiences and also to other countries when trying to distribute it globally.

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10
Q

what is filmlance?

A

a Swedish film and television production company which has produced high-quality drama series for both domestic and international audiences. They are a subsidiary company of the Banijay group, one of the world’s largest international content producers and distributors, which encompasses over 130 production companies across 21 territories

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11
Q

what has filmlance crafted?

A

a portfolio of critically acclaimed drama series and award-winning feature films for broad local and international audiences which typically follow a similar theme, for example series and films such as ‘Beck’, ‘Sandhamn murders’ and recent netflix release ‘Ronja the Robber’s daughter’

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12
Q

what is Nimbus film?

A

A Danish film company- Nimbus film is Denmark’s third largest film production company. Nimbus is not an independent company, and in 2019 became part of the Newen Studios group, broadening its global network, as Newen acquired a 33% equity stake in Nimbus film. Newen is a French production and distribution company and is wholly owned by StudioTF1, a major French media conglomerate

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13
Q

what was the effect of Nimbus studios being acquired by Newen studios?

A

Nimbus’ partnership with Newen studios has enabled them to expand its reach in the Scandinavian market and beyond, fostering collaborations with other production entities and enhancing its capacity to produce high-quality content for both local and international audiences.

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14
Q

what was the effect of the co-production between Filmlance and Nimbus?

A
  1. cultural realism and relates to the narrative
  2. funding
  3. expanded talent pool
  4. international appeal and distribution
  5. filming locations
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15
Q

how did the co-production effect cultural realism?

A

each company brought in authentic perspectives, locations, languages and cultural nuances, enhancing the realism of the dual-nation narrative. For example, throughout episode 1 series 3 we see many stereotypes between the Swedish and the Danish discussed. It also relates to the narrative which has carried through from season 1- the idea of the oresung bridge and the discovery of a body between this point, causing the collaboration of nations in the narrative reflect the co-production in the creation of series 3. The co-production between these two companies made this cross national premise in the series feel organic and credible.

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16
Q

how did the co-production affect funding?

A

producing high-quality drama is expensive. The collaboration allowed shared production costs, reducing the financial burden on either company. It also allowed the series to be eligible for Nordic public service funding and EU/ Scandinavian cultural grants known as Nordic Vision, which often support cross-border projects. These grants aim to foster cultural cooperation, promote cultural diversity, and support the development of the cultural sector.

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17
Q

how did the co-production affect the expanded talent pool?

A

The series could tap into both Swedish and Danish talents- acting, directing, and writing, enriching the cast and crew

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18
Q

how did the co-production affect the international appeal and global distribution?

A

The cross national setting made the show appeal to audiences beyond Denmark and Sweden, positioning it as a stand-out in the growing Nordic Noir genre. The shared power of the companies and the fact they are subsidiaries also enabled international distribution in over 180 countries.

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19
Q

how did the co-production affect filming locations?

A

Being produced in two countries meant that they could film in two different locations/countries, opening up options on locations. This makes the production easier but also more challenging- it gives easier access to film in these countries, but it is also difficult getting cast and crew across these countries. It can also open logistically issues, such as which country legally employs the cast and crew and issues concerning regulation. It was agreed upon that the Bridge would follow the laws of Sweden, but they filmed in two countries.

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20
Q

overall, what was the affect of the co-production?

A

The co-production model used for the Bridge was crucial to it’s sucess, enabling it to be a bi-national drama with high production values, cultural authenticity and global appeal. It became a model for other international collaborations and helped set a new standard for nordic noir on the world stage.

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21
Q

what channel was the series broadcast on in Sweden VS Denmark?

A

SVT1- Sweden
DR1 (Denmark radio 1)- Denmark

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22
Q

what are the similarities between DR1 and SVT1?

A

They are both public service broadcasters and are funded through public license fees, therefore their content must serve the public in some way and showcase that it is not ‘wasting’ their money- e.g being cultural, offer high quality products, be informative and educational.

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23
Q

where do SVT1 have their own production studios?

A

In malmo, which is very useful as the Bridge was able to use these studios- in house resources such as SVT1’s studios allowed less money to be spent on resources

24
Q

how was DR1 a good way of targeting danish audiences?

A

Denmark is a small country and almost everyone there watches DR content, so by broadcasting on this channel it was a good way of reaching large national audiences in Denmark.

25
how many countries was the Bridge broadcast in?
Other 174 countries
26
what are some examples of remakes that have been made from the Bridge?
Shows have been remade which adapt the original cross-border crime premise in their unique geopolitical contexts, e.g the Tunnel which is a UK/French adaptation and focuses on the discovery of a body of a french politician, whose body has been cut in half exactly on the French and UK border in the tunnel connecting either country. There is also 'the Bridge' a US and Mexico adaptation.
27
what digital streaming platform was the Bridge released on?
On Netflix in countries such as Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Canada, which showcases that the producers are aware of the rising popularity of digital streaming. This is also a very good way of targeting audiences through suggested content such as ‘Watch next’ or ‘you may be interested in’.
28
what is on the rise in the TV industry?
international co-productions, as they are a great way of sharing production costs and targeting global audiences. However, it's also important to consider that subtitled 'foreign language' programmes are still often considered niche by broadcasters and audiences.
29
What did the Bridge follow on from in relation to the BBC?
The Bridge followed on from the success of other Nordic noir crime dramas broadcast by BBC 4 including the highly successful ‘The killing’ and ‘Wallander’
30
what types of media content does BBC 4 broadcast?
programmes that feature arts, music and culture.
31
what did the shift of the series from BBC 4 to a more mainstream channel, BBC 2 reflect?
the show’s growing popularity and its broader appeal beyond niche audiences.
32
at what time was the show broadcast on BBC 4 and what does this suggest?
9pm on a saturday, a peak viewing slot, and also a slot which BBC 4 dedicate to foreign language drama. This is therefore a good way of targeting pre-sold audiences and fans of this genre.
33
what other platforms can the show be broadcasted on?
the BBC's digital streaming platform known as 'BBC I player' which allows on demand viewing, targeting modern and younger audiences who are interested in the idea of non-scheduled programming and on demand view.
34
what do the BBC have designated on their website?
a section dedicated to the Bridge, where audiences can learn more about characters individually, alongside the plot and when the next episodes will be streamed.
35
how are STV1 and DR1 similar to the BBC?
they are public service broadcasters, but also they all hold liberal, left wing ideologies which are heavily reflected in the narrative of the bridge. (the storyline of Helle anker and how she was murdered based on homophobic ideologies as a gender theorist and activist)
36
what were the 6 reasons that the Bridge was chosen to be distributed by the BBC?
1. compelling story telling and genre appeal 2. strong characters which offer progressive and unique representations 3. high production qualities 4. growing appetite for foreign language drama 5. critical acclaim and awards 6. broad appeal for remakes and spin offs
37
why did the compelling storytelling and genre appeal attract the BBC to distribute the show?
The Bridge is a quintessential example of Nordic noir, a genre that has become very popular in the UK and other English speaking countries
38
how did the characters and unique representations attract the BBC to distribute the Bridge?
strong female lead of Saga who dominates the series from the beginning and end, particularly during season 3 when she is partnered with Danish female detective Hanne, both parallels in the sense they are characterised as having strong morals and challenge views of female oppression at the hands of the patriarchy. Saga herself is considered to be neurodivergent, as it is touched on several times during the series, and particularly showcased in series 3 that she lacks a sense of social awareness.
39
how did the growing appetite for foreign language drama attract the BBC to distribute the Bridge?
By the time the BBC picked up the bridge to broadcast it, audiences in the UK were increasingly opened to subtitled content thanks to the success of other shows such as the Killing (which is a Danish series of a similar nordic noir genre) BBC 4 had been instrumental introducing foreign crime dramas to UK viewers, and The Bridge fit perfectly within that strategy.
40
how did the Bridge allign with the BBC's mission statement for creativity and cultural excellence?
BBC 4 was supporting global cultural exchange and exposed UK audiences to innovative television production from scandinavia. The show showcases creative excellence in screenwriting, acting and cinematography, aligning with the BBC’s aim to bring the best of global arts and culture to UK viewers.
41
how did the Bridge align with the BBC's mission statement to be educational and informative?
expanded British viewers' understanding of other societies, which broadens perspectives and fosters cultural literacy. The Bridge may also be educational to audiences as it grapples with real-world social issues- for example particularly corruption, inequality, homophobia, gender inequality and common stereotypes associated with Swedish and Danish culture in season 3.
42
what could the bridge be seen as an attempt for the BBC to do?
The Bridge could be considered to be part of BBC 4's strategy to build a reputation for curated, critically acclaimed drama that you won't find on mainstream broadcasting channels
43
what is Ofcom?
a regulatory watchdog which is responsible for ensuring TV and Radio content follows standards on harm, offence, accuracy and fairness, and is responsible for regulating the content shown on UK television, such as the BBC
44
how are programmes broadcast on BBC regulated?
Using dual regulation- the BBC has its own standards on ensuring that citizens are safe from harmful material, whilst also following the regulatory requirements of Ofcom. If there are breaches to Ofcom, which can be reported by citizens, an investigation will be lead to discover the breaches.
45
what are some scenes that the viewer of the Bridge may find disturbing?
Towards the end of the episode when Danish Detective Hanne has her leg blown off. Some audiences may also have been offended by references to gender and/or PTSD. The gruesome and distressing nature of the programme explains why the BBC chose to broadcast it at 9pm, after the watershed.
46
why might the idea of a watershed be seen as pointless?
There are now digital streaming sites available for the Bridge to be broadcasted, such as Netflix in specialised countries and BBC I player in the UK, which allows on demand viewing at any point during the day.
47
what is piracy in the film industry?
Involves the illegal copying, distributing and sharing of movies without permission of the copyright holders. In the digital age, piracy is on the increase and spoilers often get leaked online before many audiences even get to see the show.
48
How was Piracy challenged with The Bridge?
Piracy was challenged by the distribution companies choosing to control the availability of the show by broadcasting each episode in Sweden and Denmark simultaneously, reducing the possibility of piracy or being spoiled during the differing release times.
49
The fact the show is distributed by three different public service broadcasters means what in terms of the production?
The programme is not under pressure by advertisers to produce media products which will have large commercial and financial success, and the programme will be funded through public liscence fees despite the amount of people that watch it. Therefore, the programme can afford to take risks and be more 'niche'- e.g season 3's narrative could potentially be considered niche in some aspects, as it centers on the murder of a gender theorist and activist and addresses underlying issues of gender inequality, sexism, homophobia and hate crimes. Furthermore, the narrative focuses on the neurodivergent detective Saga.
50
what does hesmondhalgh argue about public service broadcasters such as the BBC?
Hesmondhaglh also argues that even public service broadcasters such as the BBC employ strategies to minimise risk and maximise audience engagement, despite not facing the same pressures as commercial broadcasters. Formatting cultural products allows audiences to anticipate new offerings, reducing risk through familiarity with genre conventions.
51
what may have a significant impact on the way that the viewer decodes the encoded message? (stuart hall reception theory)
the nationality of the viewer may have a significant impact on the way in which an audience will respond. The program constructs the idea of cultural differences between Sweden and Denmark which may not be clear to audiences not part of these cultures- such as in the UK. For example, the Swedish characters are seen to be more politically correct than the Danish, and Danish and Swedish audiences may feel that the programme confirms long standing views and reaffirms the separate cultural identities.
52
why might some audiences have an intended reading?
audiences who are interested in Crime dramas that offer a different cultural experience are likely to have a positive response to the programme.
53
why might some audiences have a negotiated reading?
some audiences may enjoy the typical codes and conventions of a crime drama, the enigmas and the involvement with the investigative narrative, but feel uncomfortable with the specific focus of the narrative and elements of difference (challenging Neale’s genre theory) in which gender debates and homophobia is integral to the narrative in series 3.
54
why might someone have an oppositional reading?
An oppositional audience reading may struggle to find Saga a sympathetic character and understand the implications of neurodivergence- audiences may view her behaviour traits with concern or find it difficult to connect to her emotionally as her responses are so different to social expectations and she has no sense of social awareness (for example she attempts to show the wife of Helle Anker her dead wife’s body, and openly undresses in an office setting) combined with the fact she lacks humour. A more conservative audience may respond negatively to the Swedish, liberal attitudes to sex, gender, and political correctness.
55
How does the Bridge relate to Steve Neale's genre theory?
The Bridge follows a brooding, mysterious protagonist, who despite not being male, still attains the characteristics and qualities of a stereotypical detective in crime dramas and could be argued to behave in a more masculine sense. There are also areas of difference, such as the Bridge combining the Crime genre with elements of Horror through the brutal mutilation of the victim’s body and dolls in the opening episode of season three. The thriller genre is also conveyed through the fast paced narrative and building up of tension throughout the show, moving locations.