the Brits Flashcards
(29 cards)
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EU (European Union)
A political and economic union of European countries that work together on laws, trade, and policies.
continent
A large continuous area of land, like Europe, Africa, or Asia.
UN Security Council
A group within the United Nations responsible for keeping peace and security around the world.
NATO
A military alliance of countries from Europe and North America that promise to defend each other if attacked.
Commonwealth of Nations
A group of countries, most of them former British colonies, that work together on shared goals like democracy and development.
national parliaments
Law-making bodies in individual nations that create rules and policies.
self-government
The ability of a country or region to make its own laws and decisions.
Union Jack
The national flag of the United Kingdom.
referendum
A public vote on a specific political question.
constitutional monarchy
A system where a country has a king or queen, but real power lies with elected leaders and a constitution.
monarch
A king or queen who is the official head of a country.
Royal Family
The family of the king or queen in a monarchy.
head of state
The official leader of a country, often a president or monarch.
independence
The state of being free and not controlled by another country.
separatist movements
Groups that want their region or nation to break away and become independent.
decolonisation
The process of former colonies becoming independent countries.
colonies
Countries or regions that were ruled by a foreign power.
imperial past
The time in history when a country had an empire and ruled other lands.
economic power
A country that has strong industries, trade, and wealth.
permanent member
A country that always has a seat and voting rights in an international group, like the UN Security Council.
national identities
The shared culture, language, and values that make people feel part of a nation.
multicultural society
A society where people from different cultures live together.
diversity
A mix of people from different backgrounds, cultures, or religions.