The Cell Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Cell?

A

A cell is the smallest working unit of a living organism.

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2
Q

What is unicellular and give an example.

A

A Organism that is made up of just one cell
An example would be bacteria.

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3
Q

What is multicellular and give an example.

A

An organism that is made up of thousands, millions and even trillions of cells.
For example humans.

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4
Q

What are the 7 characteristics of living things?

A

Reproduction, Movement, Respiration, Response, Nutrition, Growth and Excretion

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5
Q

What is Reproduction

A

Making (producing) new living things

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6
Q

What is Movement

A

Changing position

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7
Q

What is Respiration

A

Releasing energy from food.

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8
Q

What is Response

A

Reacting to the environment

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9
Q

What is Nutrition

A

Requiring Food, Water and other Nutrients

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10
Q

What is Growth

A

Increasing in number or size of cells.

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11
Q

What is Excretion

A

Getting rid of waste matter.

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12
Q

What are cell structures

A

The individual parts of a cell are known as cell structures.

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13
Q

What are the different types of Cell Structures in an Animal Cell?

A

Ribosome, Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Mitochondria.

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14
Q

What is the function of the Ribosome

A

To make Proteins e.g. enzymes and hormones

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15
Q

What is the function of the Cell Membrane?

A
  • Protects the cell
    -Allows substances to get in or out of the cell
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16
Q

What is the function of the Nucleus?

A

-Carries genes
-Controls the activities of the cell “The Brain”

17
Q

What is the function of the Cytoplasm?

A

It is a watery fluid of salts and food in which cells float.

18
Q

What is the function of the Mitochondria

A

It releases energy from food in respiration.

19
Q

What are the parts of the plant cell that is unique from the animal cell?

A

The cell wall, the vacuole, and the chloroplast

20
Q

What is the function of a Cell Wall?

A

It provides extra protection for the cell

21
Q

What is the function of the vacuole?

A

It is where food and water is stored

22
Q

What is Chloroplast?

A

Carries chlorophyll which makes food in photosynthesis.