the cell

Question 1

what is the function of lysosomes

Answer 1

contain enzymes to break down old organelles and bacteria

Question 2

which cytoskeleton structure is the most important in cell divison

Answer 2

microtubules

Question 3

which protein are microtubules made up of

Answer 3

tubulin

Question 4

types of eukarytoic cells

Answer 4

plant, animal, fungal

Question 5

cytoskeleton

Answer 5

network of protein filaments that hold everything in place and help move things around the cell

Question 6

microtubules

Answer 6

made up of tubulin which can be easily added or taken awan which makes them dynamic

Question 7

what is a centriole made up of

Answer 7

9 sets of 3 microtubules

Question 8

what is a centrosome made up of

Answer 8

2 centrioles

Question 9

dynein

Answer 9

motor protein that helps move the flagella or cilica

Question 10

basal body

Answer 10

flagella and cilica stem out of it

Question 11

what do flagella and cilica contain

Answer 11

microtubules

Question 12

microfilaments

Answer 12

made from intertwined strands of actin

Question 13

what is actin powered by

Answer 13

atp

Question 14

intermediate filaments

Answer 14

made from keratin and keeps the structure of the cytoskeleton

Question 15

where is ribosomal rna made

Answer 15

nucleus

Question 16

function of mitochondria

Answer 16

converts food into energy

Question 17

stucture of mitochondria

Answer 17

has a double membrane with matrix inside

Question 18

cell wall function

Answer 18

add strenght and firmness to cells

Question 19

what do plant cell walls contain

Answer 19

contains cellulose and lignin

Question 20

what do fungal cell walls contain

Answer 20

contain chitin

Question 21

what membrane does chloroplast have

Answer 21

double membrane

Question 22

lamella

Answer 22

connects granum in chloroplast

Question 23

stroma

Answer 23

fills cytoplasm

Question 24

granum

Answer 24

stacks thylokoids like coins

Question 25

thylokoids

Answer 25

contains chlorphyll and photosynthesis happens here

Question 26

functions of peroxisomes

Answer 26

breaks down fatty acids for mitochondria and detoxifies cell

Question 27

functions of endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 27

ribosomes create proteins here

Question 28

structure of endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 28

membraneous folds with sacs and channels

Question 29

smooth er structure

Answer 29

no ribosomes on surface

Question 30

rough er structure

Answer 30

has a rough surface because ribosomes are embedded in it

Question 31

er and liver cell function

Answer 31

synthesizes enzymes and bile to detoxify liver

Question 32

er and muscle cell function

Answer 32

forms a sacroplasmic reticulum which stores calcium ions and releases them when muscles contract or move

Question 33

er and adrenal gland function

Answer 33

steroid synthesis

Question 34

function of the rough er

Answer 34

quality control of proteins, ribosomes synthesize proteins from mrna, modify proteins through folding or glycosylation, finished proteins are sent to golgi