The charge of the light brigade

Question 1

Poem summary

Answer 1

The poem describes a real historical event — the Charge of the Light Brigade during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War (1854). Due to a miscommunication, 600 British cavalrymen were ordered to charge directly into a heavily defended Russian position, armed with cannons. It was a near-suicidal mission, but the soldiers obeyed without question.

Tennyson honours their bravery, duty, and sacrifice, even though the charge was a tragic mistake. The poem uses powerful language, repetition, and rhythm to mimic the sound of galloping horses and the intensity of battle.

Question 2

Context

Answer 2

Tennyson was Poet Laureate at the time — the official poet of Britain — and wrote this poem soon after the battle to honour the soldiers and inspire patriotism.

2. The Crimean War (1853–56):
   Britain, France, and Turkey were fighting against Russia. The charge happened because of a mistake in orders, which sent brave soldiers into a hopeless situation. The British public was outraged, and the event became famous.

Question 3

“into the valley of death rode the six hundred”

Answer 3

suggesting that the soldiers are riding towards certain death — almost like a sacrifice. It elevates their bravery and makes them seem noble and heroic.

The “valley of Death” paints a picture of a dark, enclosed space where there is no escape. It suggests that the soldiers are trapped and surrounded by enemies, facing impossible odds

Question 4

“canon to the right of them canon to the left of them”

Answer 4

The repetition of “Cannon” in every direction shows the soldiers are surrounded by enemy fire — they are in a trap, with no way out. This builds a sense of helplessness and chaos

The repetition of “canon to the right” and “canon to the left” emphasizes how there is no escape.

Question 5

“into the jaws of death, into the mouth of hell”

Answer 5

This shows that the soldiers are heading straight into deadly danger and almost certain death.

These images create a sense of terror and horror, emphasizing the terrible fate that awaits the soldiers.
It suggests the soldiers are facing something monstrous and inescapable.

Question 6

“honour the Light Brigade noble six hundred”

Answer 6

Calling them “noble” emphasizes their heroism and dignity.
It shows that they acted with honour and courage, even though the mission was leading them to death

Question 7

“while horse and hero fell”