The Chloroplast Structure Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is the function of the double membrane in chloroplasts?
The double membrane increases surface area.
What is the role of the liquid stroma in chloroplasts?
The liquid stroma allows chemical reactions to take place.
How do thylakoids contribute to the chloroplast’s function?
Thylakoids are stacked on top of each other to increase surface area.
What is the purpose of intergrana lamellae in chloroplasts?
Intergrana lamellae transfer substances efficiently from one thylakoid to the next.
What is the function of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?
Chlorophyll traps light energy and converts it into chemical energy.
What are the main components of a chloroplast?
Outer membrane, Inner membrane, Thylakoid, Granum, Intergrana lamella, Starch Granule, Stroma.
What is the equation for the formation of ATP in the light-dependent reactions?
ADP + P = ATP.
What is a key tip for studying chloroplasts?
Be able to DRAW and LABEL a chloroplast.
What is the difference between stroma and stoma?
Stroma is the fluid in chloroplasts, while stoma is the opening in stomata.
What should you explain about the adaptations of a chloroplast?
Explain how the adaptations improve its efficiency.
What is the significance of hydrogen in photosynthesis?
Hydrogen is essential to harvest as it produces glucose.
What is the role of light-dependent reactions?
They gain energy from sunlight.
What is the light-independent phase of photosynthesis?
It is the phase where energy is used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
