THE CHURCH BIBLICAL FOUNDATION Flashcards
(41 cards)
Foundation of the CHURCH
● For Christians the foundation of the Church can be traced as early as the___________ time, and vindicated by the person of________ in the New Testament.
Old Testament
Jesus Christ
Brief Survey of the Old Testament
- Humble beginning of Israel as a people.
- Israel’s Religious Experiences
- Fulǚllment of God’s promise of in Jesus
- Discussion if Jesus really intended to found a Church
COVENANT
● Etymologically, is derived from the______ word______, which refers to agreement, or legal contract between kins.
Hebrew
berit
Berit means
agreement, or legal contract between kins
agreement, or legal contract between kins
Berit
When applied between God and Abraham, understood as more than a legal contract or agreement.
Covenant
Covenant: When applied between God and Abraham
Basic relationship
Sacred
Irrevocable pact
Covenant Conditions
- Yahweh shall give Abraham the Land of Canaan
- Promise of Countless Descendants
- Assurance of Yahweh’s Protection
- They shall worship and keep Yahweh as their only God
In the book of Exodus, the new Pharaoh turned the_______ into slaves and treated them with cruelty and oppression.
Israelites
Yahweh heard the cry of his people and remained true to his word. He raised up a liberator in the person of_________. To free his people and lead them to a land he promised Abraham and his descendants.
Moses
Yahweh’s unanimous victory over Pharaoh and his pantheon of God’s led Pharaoh to concede his defeat and helplessness before the mighty powerful_____ of Moses.
God
The defeated Pharaoh eventually issued a decree for the freedom of the______ and their return to_______.
Hebrews
Canaan
Chapter_____ of Exodus narrates the renewal of the Covenant. Such covenant was unique because the God of Abraham directly enters into an agreement with Israel as his chosen people.
20
In return, Israel pledged its worship and loyalty to______ alone. He then gave them the___________ that would govern and guide their way of life.
Yahweh
10 commandments
_________has grown more defind in its identity and more organized and systematic in living out its duties towards God as indicated by its laws and precepts.
Israel
______as God’s chosen people evolved into an organized worshipping assembly of Yahweh guided by its fundamental laws, beliefs, and rituals called–____________
Israel
Qahal Yahweh
Despite God’s goodness, the_________ succumbed to their own failures and unfaithfulness.
Israelites
COVENANT VIOLATION & CONSEQUENCES
Pagan Worship
Abuses of Kings
Violation and Disobedience
there were times when Israelites resorted to pagan worship of the_______ gods – El, Baal, Asherah, Anat, Astarte
Canaanite gods
Canaanite gods
El, Baal, Asherah, Anat, Astarte
They worship Canaanite gods in order to ensure a good harvest, or the continuity of the gift of childbirth, or the hope of divine protection.
Israelites
there were instances when Israel’s kings ordered the execution of the prophets for openly condemning their political alliances, personal abuses, and religious compromises with their pagan neighbors.
Abuses of Kings
there was the separation of the________ and _________ Kingdoms of Israel (due to Solomon’s permission to the worship of the pagan gods, imposition of heavy taxes, forced labor).
Northern and Southern
the series of invasions by their powerful pagan neighbors (who were those who invaded).
the Assyrians and the Babylonians