The civil rights movements in 1950s Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what was the main cause of the civil rights movements

A

opposition to the injustice of segregation

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2
Q

how many states followed the Jim crow laws

A

17

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3
Q

how many blacks were registered for voting in Mississippi

A

5%

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4
Q

who led the early civil rights movements

A

NAACP

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5
Q

What did the NAACP do

A
  • pioneered tactics of legal challenges
  • paved way for civil right leaders and groups
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6
Q

how much did the NAACP grow by

A

50,000 to 450,000

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7
Q

who was a baptist minister in church groups

A

MLK

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8
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka

A

1954

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9
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka- details

A
  • used the case of Linda Borwn
  • supreme court rules “seperate education faculties are inherently unequal”
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10
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka- consequences

A
  • led to violence in south
  • senator Harry Byrd closed schools for 2 years
  • black schools close + lose jobs
  • led to desegregation of buses
  • governemt enforced law in little rock
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11
Q

when was the force enforced into Little Rock

A

1957

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12
Q

when was the murder of Emmett Till

A

1955

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13
Q

how many people viewd the body at the funeral

A

50,000

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14
Q

consequences of murder of emett till

A
  • provoked national outrage
  • helped trigger civil rights movements
  • impacted muhammed ali and Rosa Parks
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15
Q

Montgomery bus boycott date

A

1955-6

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16
Q

what is the MIA

A

Montgomery improvement association

17
Q

consequences of montgomery bus boycott

A
  • bus company lost 2/3 of income
  • Led to Browder vs. Gayle
  • MLK rose to prominence
18
Q

when was the civil rights act

19
Q

Establishement of SCLC

20
Q

SCLC

A

southern christian leadership conference

21
Q

when was Little rock nine

22
Q

how many states had schools which were fully white in 1957

23
Q

how many students were registered at little rock

24
Q

who prevented the students admission

25
consquences of little rock high
- students were abused - Faubus shut down little rock high - forced Supreme court to desegregate
26
who blocked government action
southern democratic senators
27
what happened to MLKs house
firebombed
28
who opposed the desegregation of schoold
oval Faubus harry byrd
29
who revived after the WW2 and lead to opposition to civil rights
KKK
30
Who was responsible for a series of bombings at blacks house in Birmingham
KKK
31
Where were 4 girls killed
16th Street Baptist Church bombing
32
who walked with the Klan which allowed them to attack 1961 freedom rides
Bull conner
33
who established the white knights of the KKK
Samuel Bowers
34
who did Samuel bowers order murders on
Chaney, Schwerner and Goodman
35
who led the filibuster against the civil rights act
Robert Byrd
36