The Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Civil War start and end?

A

Started in 1861, ended in 1865

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2
Q

What was the aim of the South?

A

To defend themselves and not lose

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3
Q

What was the aim of the North?

A

To reclaim the Southern states

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4
Q

What tactic was applied in the war of Independence?

A

Trench Warfare

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5
Q

Why was Trench Warfare used?

A

Because for the South, it was a war of defending their land

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6
Q

What issue did the South have in terms of Industrial Power?

A

The South had a farming industry, not a heavy manufacturing industry

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7
Q

What is an example of The North having industrial power over the South in the war?

A

All shoe factories were based in the North, meaning shortage of shoes for the South

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8
Q

What did the South do to try and help their war efforts?

A

Obtain international support from France or Britain

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9
Q

What was the outcome of trying to get international support for the South?

A

France and Britain ended up not helping the South

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10
Q

What did the North do to gain their army?

A

They conscripted anyone who was able to fight

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11
Q

What did the South do to gain their army?

A

They did not use conscription and just used the forces they already had

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12
Q

Why was Northern conscription a disadvantage to Southern non-conscription?

A

The North could keep bringing people to fight when The South could not

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13
Q

What did Lincoln introduce which abolished slavery?

A

Emancipation proclamation

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14
Q

When did Lincoln make the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

January 1863

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15
Q

What was a limitation of the emancipation proclamation?

A

It only freed slaves who were in Southern states that were reclaimed by the USA

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16
Q

What was the significance of when the emancipation proclamation was created?

A

It was in the middle of the civil war

17
Q

What was the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on the USA army?

A

It gave them a purpose for the fighting

18
Q

What happened in the Southern States due to the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

They were portrayed to be bad for wishing to continue slavery

19
Q

What did many of these newly liberated slaves do? Why is this significant?

A

The slaves joined the USA army. Significant as it meant the USA had more power over the South

20
Q

Who was General Sherman?

A

A Northern American general

21
Q

What did General Sherman do?

A

He burnt every town from Atlanta to the Gulf of Mexico in the South