The Civil War Test 11-19 Flashcards

(75 cards)

0
Q

What was the main thing the south wanted?

A

They wanted slaves to stay theirs.

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1
Q

What years did the civil war take place?

A

1861-1865

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2
Q

Why did the south want slaves?

A

Slaves were cheap labor and you could make them do whatever you want.

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3
Q

Who was president of the u.s at the time?

A

Abe lincoln

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4
Q

What did the south want to do because of the no slavery?

A

They wanted to leave the U.S. And be sovereign

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5
Q

Why didnt the north need slaves?

A

Because they did not have farms or plantations.

Also they thought it was inhumane

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6
Q

When was lincoln elected?

A

November 1860

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7
Q

What is an abolitionist?

A

An abolitionist is someone against slavery.

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8
Q

What state was the first to leave the U.S? And when?

A

South Carolina

December 20, 1860

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9
Q

What states were the first to leave?

A
S.C.
Alabama 
Georgia 
Florida 
Texas
Louisiana 
Mississippi
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10
Q

What were the last 4 states to leave the U.S?

A

Tennessee
North Carolina
Arkansas
Virginia

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11
Q

How many states were left in the U.S. After the confederate states left?

A

23

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12
Q

How many states were confederate?

A

11

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13
Q

What were lincoln’s three options after the states left?

A

1- let them go peacefully
2- make them comeback (war)
3- make a compromise

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14
Q

Would John Brown side with the north or the south and why?

A

He would side with the north because he was an abolitionist and hated slavery.

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15
Q

When did John Brown raid and where?

A

He raided in harpers ferry on Sunday October 16, 1859.

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16
Q

How many men did John brown lead and what race?

A

He led 21 men 16 white and 5 black.

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17
Q

Where is Harpers Ferry?

A

Virginia

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18
Q

What was John Browns immediate goal and what was his ultimate goal?

A

His immediate goal was to capture the cache of weapons and his ultimate goal was to destroy the slave system in the south

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19
Q

What did the raiding party do to cut off harpers ferry from the rest of the world?

A

They slashed the telegraph wires.

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20
Q

What did the raiding party capture?

A

The local armory

The rifle manufacturing plant

Then 60 towns people

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21
Q

Why was John Browns raid unsuccessful?

A

Because a railroad train passing through was detained, but allowed to continue to Baltimore it sounded an alarm once it got to its destination.

Troops were immediately sent

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22
Q

What was john brown convicted of?

A

Treason against the commonwealth of Virginia.

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23
Q

What was John Browns punishment and when would it take place?

A

John Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859.

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24
What john brown sorry for his acts?
No he was not sorry at all he thought it was the right thing to do.
25
Rubicon-
Julius ceasar crossed the river or bridge of rubicon armed and he knew he would have to fight so he did.
26
How many people fought in the war?
3,000,000
27
How many people died in the war?
620,000
28
Union north or south?
North
29
Who was president of the United States? During the war
Abe Lincoln
30
Who was the president of the confederate side?
Jefferson Davis
31
Why was fort Sumter important?
Because it was the fist shot of the war. Or the first battle.
32
What occupation were most the soldiers?
Farmers
33
What state was the first to leave?
South carolina
34
What were the 7 first states to leave?
``` Louisiana Mississippi Georgia Florida Texas South Carolina Alabama ```
35
What were the next four to leave?
Tennessee North Carolina Arkansas Virginia
36
What would be the best word to describe someone against slavery?
abolitionist
37
What were Lincoln's three choices once they left?
Let them go peacefully Make them comeback/ war Make a compromise
38
What was Lincoln's solution to the food problem in fort sumter?
He sent a relief voyage
39
Which side claimed that they were a group of independent states and the federal government should not have power over state rights?
The south
40
How many states decided to stay within the us?
23
41
Name the abolitionist who was executed after a failed attempt to capture weapons in Harpers ferry.
John Brown
42
Which state was created because of the war?
West Virginia
43
Which side suported slavery
South
44
Why were the slaves wanted?
To pick cotton and do chores
45
What number president was Abe Lincoln?
16th
46
Where was Lincoln born?
Kentucky
47
Where did he live?
Illinois
48
How was he educated?
He was self educated.
49
Who was his spouse?
Mary todd Lincoln
50
What does the Emancipation Proclamation do?
It frees the slaves in the rebellious states but of course this does not work.
51
What did the Gettysburg address do?
It was to memoralize the dead soldiers and to say that the war was not over and they were going to win.
52
Blues North or south?
North
53
Rebels North or south?
South
54
Yankees North or south
North
55
Grays North or south?
North
56
Why does lincoln decide war?
To preserve the union or to keep the country together.
57
Where was the first shot of the war?
Fort sumter
58
Why didn't lincoln let the fort go?
Because it would acknowledge those states are separate.
59
Who won fort sumter?
The south
60
What were the problems in the south
Lack of food and resources
61
Where was the Bull Run?
Manassas creek Virginia
62
Why was Bull Run important?
Because the general was replaced by General George McClennen And because it showed the north this was going to be a hard war 1st major test
63
Who replaced General George McClennen?
Ulysses S. Grant.
64
Where was the battle of Antietam?
Maryland
65
Was it bloody or naw?
Bloody
66
Why is antietam significant?
``` Keeps south out of the north Keeps england and france out of the war Helps lincolns party in war He makes the emancipation proclamation Lincolns visions of McClellen are poor ```
67
Was the battle of Gettysburg long or short?
It was short like 2-3 days
68
Who won gettysburg?
No one they both retreated back.
69
Why was gettysburg important?
Because the south never really recovered from the loss.
70
Who won bull run?
The south
71
Who won antietam
North
72
What were the social affects of the war?
Familys torn apart Slavery ended Women have to work on farms and plantations During the war women had to pick up the jobs previously held by the men
73
What were the economic effects?
Agricultural land destroyed in the war Cotton destroyed or captured by the north Cities destroyed or ruined Atlanta burned to the ground by general sherman
74
What were the political effects
Amendments passed to create freedom, equality, and voting rights States cannot leave the union if they want we are one union Federal gov is supreme over states