The Cold War Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Political division in Europe between communist countries and democracies

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2
Q

Containment

A

Stopping communism

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3
Q

Airlift

A

Deliver supplies by airplane

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4
Q

Cold War

A

Conflict in which two enemies fight in other ways besides combat

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5
Q

Subversion

A

Attempt to overthrow a government

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6
Q

Espionage

A

spying

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7
Q

Perjury

A

The crime of lying when you have promised to tell the truth

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8
Q

Censure

A

To criticize in an official way

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9
Q

Inflation

A

increase in prices

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10
Q

Fair deal

A

A program aimed at solving some of the nation’s economic problems

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11
Q

Closed shop

A

Business forced to hire only union members

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12
Q

Desegregate

A

End the separation of people according to race

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13
Q

Demilitarized zone

A

Area where military forces are not allowed

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14
Q

Surplus

A

an amount left over

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15
Q

Arms race

A

Countries compete to be the stronger military power

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16
Q

Summit

A

Meeting of heads of government

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17
Q

Standard of living

A

Measure of comfort based on quantity (how many) and quality of goods that people have

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18
Q

Affluence

19
Q

Materialism

20
Q

Big Three Allied leaders, what did they decide

A

Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin
Divided Germany into 4 zones.

21
Q

Goals of Senator McCarthy

A

Get rid of any communism in the US

22
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

The US and GB flew food, fuel, and other supplies into West Berlin for nearly a year until Stalin finally gave up and ended the blockade.

23
Q

First place where Cold War turned hot

24
Q

Goal of Truman Doctrine

A

Promised to help any free nation that resisted communism

25
Who did US grant independence to on 7/4/46
Phillipines
26
Why was it difficult for the US to adjust to a peacetime economy after WW2?
27
Harry Truman's goals
28
How did Korean War start
29
Identify the military alliances that were created by the U.S. and the Soviet Union in 1945
30
Identify Mao Zedong and the changes he brought to China
31
Identify the goal of the Geneva summit meeting
32
Identify the goals of President Eisenhower
smaller government, cut federal spending
33
Identify satellite nations as they relate to the Soviet Union
34
Identify the major cultural influences during the 1950s
35
Identify the baby boom and its effects
36
Identify reasons for the growth of the suburbs
After WWII, hundreds of thousands of GIs came home and began looking for affordable homes.
37
Identify the reasons for the growth of highways during the 50s
Federal Highway Act of 1956
38
productivity
39
Summit meeting
40
George Marshall
41
free market
42
Taft-Hartley Act
43
National Security ACt
44
Dr. Jonas Salk