The congress Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

__________ government brought the idea that GOVERNMENT IS NOT ALL-
POWERFUL

A

Limited

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1
Q

THREE IDEAS FROM THE ENGLISH that helped shape our democracy were ordered government, limited government, and _________ Government

A

Representative

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2
Q

________ government is the idea that GOVERNMENT SERVES THE WILL OF THE PEOPLE.

A

Representative

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3
Q

The _____ _____ in 1215, PROTECTED RIGHTS SUCH AS TRIAL BY JURY, due process, and protections of life, liberty, and property

A

Magna Carta

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4
Q

The ________ __ ______ FIRST LIMITED THE KINGS POWERS by not allowing him to imprison people without a jury of his peers

A

Petition of Rights

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5
Q

The ________ ____ __ ______ in 1689 guaranteed several things including PROTECTION AGAINST CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT.

A

English Bill of Rights

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6
Q

The FIRST COLONY was at __________

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

A _______ was a WRITTEN GRANT OF AUTHORITY FROM THE KING.

A

Charter

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8
Q

_____ COLONIES WERE CONTROLLED BY THE KING.

A

Royal

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9
Q

___________ colonies were ORGANIZED BY SOMEONE TO WHOM THE KING GAVE A LAND GRANT.

A

Proprietary

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10
Q

_______ colonies were COLONIES BASED ON CHARTERS GRANTED BY THE KING.

A

Charter

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11
Q

A charter colony was the MOST LIBERAL as most matters were handled by the _________.

A

Colonists

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12
Q

The _____ Act of 1764 took measures to STOP SMUGGLING and bribes.

A

Sugar

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13
Q

The _____ Act of 1765 imposed a TAX ON 55 TYPES OF PRINTED MATERIAL.

A

Stamp

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14
Q

_____ ____ said, ‘‘TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION IS TYRANNY. ‘’

A

James Otis

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15
Q

The _____ ___ ________ occurred in 1765 to OPPOSE THE STAMP ACT.

A

Stamp Act Congress

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16
Q

The ________ acts PLACED A TAX ON LEAD, GLASS, PAINT, TEA, SILK, AND PAPER

A

Townshend

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17
Q

The ____ __ _______ hung lanterns and CONDUCTED MOCK HANGINGS OF BRITISH OFFICIALS.

A

Sons of Liberty

18
Q

The __________ ___ REQUIRED THE COLONISTS TO PAY FOR QUARTERING OF BRITISH SOLDIERS.

A

Quartering Act

19
Q

The BOSTON MASSACRE resulted in the deaths of _____ colonists

20
Q

To INFORM CITIZENS OF MASSACHUSETTS OF THE ACTIONS OF THE BRITISH, Sam Adams set up ___________ __ ______________.

A

Committees of correspondence

21
Q

Another name for the INTOLERABLE ACTS was the ________ Acts.

22
Q

The _____ CONTINENTAL CONGRESS met on September 5, 1774.

23
Q

The FIRST BATTLE OF THE REVOLUTION was at _________ ___ _______.

A

Lexington and Concord

24
COMMON SENSE was written by ______ _____
Thomas Paine
25
It was ________ _____ ___ who said in 1776 that, that "THESE UNITED STATES ARE, AND OF RIGHT OUGHT TO BE, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES...."
Richard Henry Lee
26
The man chosen to WRITE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE was ______ _________.
Thomas Jefferson
27
In writing the Declaration of Independence, JEFFERSON WAS GREATLY INSPIRED by _____ _____
John Locke
28
GOVERNMENTS ONLY EXISTED if they HAD THE CONSENT OF THE ________
Governed
29
THE 2ND PART OfF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE had to do with the wrongs of ______ ---
George |||
30
Virginia was the first colony to have ____ __ ______
Bill of rights
31
The FIRST AMERICAN CONSTITUTION was the _______ __ _____________
Articles of confederation
32
The articles of confederation _____ ___ create an executive or judicial branch
Did not
33
Under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION the government _______ ___ force the states to pay keep the federal government going
Could not
34
Under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION ____ of the thirteen had to vote in favor of passing laws.
Nine
35
After _____ ________ many Americans were convinced that the articles of confederation were to weak
Shays rebellion
36
The CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION met in _____________ in 1787
Philadelphia
37
The DELEGATES WHO CRAFTED THE CONSTITUTION were called ________
Framers
38
THE BIG STATE plan with membership based on population was the _________ plan.
Virginia
39
The TWO HOUSE legislative plan was called the _________ plan.
Bicameral
40
The SMALL STATE plan with equal membership from each state was the ___ ______ plan.
New Jersey
41
The ONE HOUSE legislative plan was called a _____________ plan.
Unicameral
42
The man who PROPOSED THE GREAT COMPROMISE was ________ __________.
Roger Sherman
43
The SHARING OF POWER BETWEEN THE STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT is known as ___________.
Federalism