The Constitution Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What does the preamble grantee?

A

~To form a more perfect union.
~Establish justice.
~Ensures domestic tranquility.
~Provide for the common defense.
~promote the general welfare.
~Secure the blessings of Liberty.

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2
Q

What does Article I go over?

A

The legislative branch

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3
Q

What are the qualifications to be a representative?

A

~Meet the qualifications of the state.
~At least 25 years old.
~Been a citizen of the United States for 7 years.
~be a resident of their state.

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4
Q

How is a vacancy in the house filled?

A

By a special election call by the governor.

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5
Q

What is the leader of the House called?

A

The speaker of the house

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6
Q

Who has the sole power of impeachment?

A

The house

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7
Q

How long do senators serve?

A

6 years

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8
Q

How long do representatives serve?

A

2 years

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9
Q

Which amendment makes it so that senators are elected by the people rather than the legislature?

A

Amendment 17

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10
Q

How much of the senate faces election every 2 years?

A

one-third

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11
Q

What are the qualifications to be a Senator?

A

~At least 30 years old
~A U.S. citizen for 9 years
~a resident of the state they represent.

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12
Q

What is franking privilege?

A

the right to send official mail for free.

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13
Q

Where must bills dealing with taxation start?

A

The house

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14
Q

What is a writ of habeas corpus?

A

A person who is arrested must quickly be brought before a judge and charged with a crime or else let go. Congress cannot take this away except for times of extreme danger (Eg. the civil war)

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15
Q

What is a bill of attainer?

A

punishment without a trial

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16
Q

What is an ex post facto law?

A

makes a law retro-active

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17
Q

How many electoral votes are there currently?

18
Q

How many votes from senators?

19
Q

How many votes from representatives?

20
Q

How many representatives for D.C.?

21
Q

Who oversees the counting of the electoral votes?

22
Q

What is the Presidental line of succession?

A

a) Vice president
b) President Pro Tempore
c) Cabinet members in the order of which they were created

23
Q

What is the salary of the president?

A

$400,000 a year

24
Q

How many supreme courts are there according to the constitution?

25
Who establishes judges and justices?
Congress
26
What is original jurisdiction?
Where the court case starts. A court case must start at a lower court.
27
What is appellate jurisdiction?
First been tried in a lower court before it can be appealed to a higher court.
28
What duties do states share?
Full faith and credit
29
What state act does not have to be respected by other states?
Extradition
30
What kind of government are new states required and privileged to have?
Republican government
31
What groups have power to propose amendments?
~3/4ths of state legislature ~3/4ths of states in their own conventions
32
What provision of the constitution can never be changed without the states' consent?
State representation
33
Why did the framers of the constitution purposefully make it hard for amendments to be ratified?
So the power could not be abused and so everyone would want that amendment.
34
What provision did the Constitution make for debts contracted before its ratification?
The federal government would take all the debt.
35
What is the second clause of article VI known as?
Supremacy clause
36
What does Article II deal with?
The executive branch
37
What does Article III deal with?
The judicial branch
38
What does Article IV deal with?
interstate relationships
39
What does Article V deal with?
Amending the constitution
40
What does Article VI deal with?
Constitutional and national supremacy
41
What does Article VII deal with?
ratifying the constitution