The Constitution Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What amendment abolished slavery?

A

13th Amendment

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2
Q

Which amendment grants women the right to vote?

A

19th Amendment

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3
Q

What amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime?

A

3rd Amendment

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4
Q

Which amendment outlines the rights of the accused in criminal cases?

A

6th Amendment

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5
Q

True or False: The 2nd Amendment protects the right to bear arms.

A

True

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6
Q

What amendment established the income tax?

A

16th Amendment

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The 21st Amendment repealed the ______ Amendment.

A

18th Amendment

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8
Q

Which amendment deals with presidential succession?

A

25th Amendment

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9
Q

What does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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10
Q

Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?

A

4th Amendment

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11
Q

What is the focus of the 10th Amendment?

A

Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.

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12
Q

True or False: The 8th Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

A

True

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13
Q

What amendment granted the right to vote to African American men?

A

15th Amendment

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14
Q

Which amendment outlines the process for amending the Constitution?

A

Article V (not an amendment but a crucial part of the Constitution)

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The 22nd Amendment limits the president to ______ terms.

A

two terms

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16
Q

Which amendment prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on age for those 18 and older?

A

26th Amendment

17
Q

What does the 7th Amendment guarantee?

A

The right to a jury trial in civil cases.

18
Q

What is the focus of the 5th Amendment?

A

Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.

19
Q

True or False: The 17th Amendment established direct election of U.S. Senators.

20
Q

What amendment prohibits the imposition of excessive bail?

A

8th Amendment

21
Q

Which amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920?

A

19th Amendment

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The 14th Amendment grants ______ citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

A

equal protection under the law

23
Q

What amendment addresses the right to vote regardless of race?

A

15th Amendment

24
Q

Which amendment was ratified in 1992 and deals with congressional pay?

A

27th Amendment

25
What does the 12th Amendment change about the electoral process?
It provides for the election of the President and Vice President by separate ballots in the Electoral College.
26
True or False: The 11th Amendment limits lawsuits against states.
True
27
What amendment prohibits the taking of private property for public use without just compensation?
5th Amendment
28
Which amendment was the first to address prohibition?
18th Amendment
29
Fill in the blank: The 24th Amendment prohibits ______ in federal elections.
poll taxes
30
What amendment is known for the establishment of the right to vote for citizens aged 18 and older?
26th Amendment
31
What does the 16th Amendment allow Congress to do?
Levy an income tax.
32
Which amendment addresses the manner of electing the President and Vice President?
12th Amendment
33
True or False: The 9th Amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.
True