The Court System Flashcards

1
Q

Name all of the Superior Courts

A

Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, Crown Court

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2
Q

Name all of the Inferior Courts

A

County Court, Magistrates’ Courts, Family Court

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3
Q

Name all divisions of the High Court

A

The Queen’s Bench Division, the Chancery Division, and the Family Division

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4
Q

Name four areas of law covered by the Chancery Division

A

Estates, Trusts, Land, Company or Bankruptcy Law

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5
Q

What specific court is included in the Chancery Division?

A

Court of Protection (for the disabled)

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6
Q

Name all of the specialised courts in the Queen’s Bench Division

A

Commercial Court, Admiralty Court, Administration Court, Mercantile Court and Technology and Construction Court.

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7
Q

Name the areas of law covered by the Family Division

A

The Family Division with divorce, including disputes over children, property or money, adoption and children who are ‘ward of court’. They also make judgements on behalf of those who are unable to make decisions for themselves, such as people in a persistent vegetative state. Other legal matters- family division, forced marriage etc

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8
Q

Criminal Jurisdiction - Trial Courts

A

Magistrates Court, Crown Court

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9
Q

Criminal Jurisdiction - Appeal Courts

A

High Court, Court of Appeal, Supreme Court

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10
Q

Civil Jurisdiction - Trial Courts

A

County Court, High Court, Family Court

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11
Q

Civil Jurisdiction - Appeal Courts

A

Family Court, High Court, Court of Appeal, Supreme Court

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12
Q

Financial disputes involving amounts up to £100,000 and personal injury claims for up to £50,000

A

The County Court

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13
Q

Name the three categories of criminal offences

A

Summary offences, either-way offences and indictable offences

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14
Q

Summary only offences

A

Summary only defences e.g. driving without insurance or common assault. These are minor offences and must be dealt with in the Magistrates’ Court

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15
Q

Either-way offences

A

Either-way offences may be dealt with in either court (Magistrates or Crown Court).

These are typically offences which are capable of being more or less serious depending upon the way in which they were committed. For example, theft may involve taking a chocolate bar from the local shop or a sophisticated fraud involving millions of pounds.

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16
Q

Indictable offences

A

Indictable offences- for example- murder, robbery. These are the most serious offences and can be tried only in the Crown Court.

17
Q

In order to convict a defendant, he magistrates must be satisfied that the prosecution has proved…

A

beyond all reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the offence.

18
Q

Why are there fewer restrictions in the Criminal appeal system

A
  • the serious damage to an individual’s reputation if they are convicted of a crime
  • the fact they may have been deprived of their liberty

There should be greater freedom to appeal.

19
Q

Claims of over £100,000 usually commence in

A

High Court