The Crusades Flashcards

1
Q

Simony

A

A practice of Bishops selling positions in the Church.

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2
Q

Gothic

A

A new style of architecture that was used throughout medieval Europe in the early 1100s.

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3
Q

Urban the Second

A

The pope at the time of the Crusades who issued the order for Christians to go on the Crusades and fight to earn a spot in heaven.

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4
Q

Crusade

A

A “holy war”, was started to gain control of the Holy Land.

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5
Q

Saladin

A

A Muslim leader and Kurdish warrior who controlled Jerusalem in 1187.

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6
Q

Richard the Lion-Hearted

A

The English king who was left to lead the Crusaders during the Third Crusade. He ended the crusade by making a truce with Saladin.

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7
Q

Reconquista

A

A long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain.

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