The Crusades Flashcards

1
Q

What was a tithe?

A

A tenth of a person’s wage and possessions

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2
Q

What were Doom paintings and what purpose did they serve?

A

Paintings that explained important concepts in Christianity to the average person who did not speak or understand Latin

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3
Q

Where is the Holy Land?

A

Palestine

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4
Q

What is the Holy City?

A

Jerusalem

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5
Q

What is a Saracen?

A

A Muslim warrior during the Crusades.

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6
Q

What did the Muslims call the Europeans?

A

Franks

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7
Q

How many crusades were there?

A

8

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8
Q

How many crusades were won by the Crusaders? Which one was it?

A

1 crusade, just the first.

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9
Q

Who was older: William Rufus or Robert Curthose?

A

Robert Curthose

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10
Q

Who succeeded William I?

A

William Rufus (William II)

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11
Q

Who was the other candidate for the throne?

A

Robert Curthose

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12
Q

What part of the kingdom did William Rufus receive?

A

England

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13
Q

What part of the kingdom did Robert Curthose receive?

A

The Duchy of Normandy

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14
Q

Which brother went on the first Crusade?

A

Robert Curthose

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15
Q

Who invaded Jerusalem that started the Crusades?

A

The Seljuk Turks

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16
Q

Who called people to go on the first Crusade? What year was it when he did so?

A

Pope Urban II in 1095

17
Q

Name four battles/sieges in the First Crusade.

A

Siege of Nicaea, Siege of Antioch, Battle of Dorylaeum, Battle of Orontes

18
Q

Who led the Crusaders in the Third Crusade? During what years did he reign?

A

Richard I of England, ruled 1189-1199

19
Q

Who led the Saracens in the Third Crusade? During what years did he reign?

A

Saladin, ruled 1137-1193

20
Q

Which Third Crusade leader was kinder and more merciful?

A

Saladin