the depression Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

How many coalition governments were between 1924 and 1928?

A

7

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2
Q

How much of the vote did KPD gain in 1928

A

10%

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3
Q

How did employers feel towards the government?

A

disliked and felt that the gov was using arbitration to win working class votes

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4
Q

how much did Germany’s share of world production fall from 1913 to between 1926-1929

A

from 14.3% in 1913
to 11.6% in 1926-9

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5
Q

why did Weimar lose support in terms of culture?

A

developments in culture seen as negative light especially for certain types of people

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6
Q

what was a reason people disliked weimar?

A

lack of democratic tradition, people wanted someone with a uniform and medals

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7
Q

when was the wall street crash

A

october 1929

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8
Q

how much did unemployment rise from 1928 to 1929

A

600,000 to 1.6 million

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9
Q

how much was unemployment by 1933

A

6 million

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10
Q

how much did crop prices fall by

A

60%, poverty reduced demand

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11
Q

how many banks closed down in 1931

A

5 major banks

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12
Q

how much did national income drop by 1932

A

39%

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13
Q

why did the gov do so little about the depression

A

coalition govs couldnt agree + thought it would work itself out
worried about causing hyperinflation
cant take loans
bruning allowed it: used it to get reparations to end

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14
Q

what % did exports decline by

A

61%

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15
Q

how much did industrial production since 1928 level fall by?

A

58%

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16
Q

what happened with unemployment + why could this be flawed

A

1/3 registered as unemployed
only recorded registered, the redundant or women didnt register

17
Q

where did the depression fall most heavily

A

industrial areas: Ruhr, silesia, hamburg
civil services + white collar workers
farmers

18
Q

what was the average daily meal for a family

A

6 small potatoes, 5 slices of bread, small cabbage

19
Q

how many men between 14-25 yrs were unemployed by june 1933

20
Q

why might paramilitary organisations be appealing to the youth

A

provided relief from insecurity and boredom of their unemployment

21
Q

what did the gov do to support the youth

A

control expenditure
established day centre and work + social voluntary labour schemes

22
Q

what debate did the depression reignite

A

whether married women should continue to be employed when men out of work
rw parties campaigned against this and were successful

23
Q

what law did the gov pass in relation to the married women employment debate and when

A

may 1923 - married women civil servants allowed to be dismissed

24
Q

how many women were dismissed from Reich postal service

A

1000 married women

25
why did the grand coalition collapse
political violence rising cost of unemployment, falling tax revenues, argument over employment contributions
26
what was the impact on workers
unhappy -> unemployment -> wages decrease -> hours decrease -> leads to extremism