The Dysarthria’s Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Is inability to create the appropriate motor plan for execution of muscles movement for speech.

A

Apraxia of speech

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2
Q

Result of disturbance in the motor system.

A

The dysarthria

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3
Q

Is a comprises a group of speech disorders resulting from disturbance in muscular control.

A

The dysarthria

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4
Q

A group of disorders produced by damage to the CNS or PNS is damage to the part of the brain or the information from the brain that insect to the muscles.

A

The dysarthria

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5
Q

A group of disorders produced by damage to the CNS or PNS that result in disordered movement that affect speech production.

A

The dysarthria

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6
Q

In both sides

A

Bilateral

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7
Q

On the opposite side

A

Contralateral

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8
Q

An excess of movement

A

Hyperkinetic

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9
Q

Too much movement to be appropriate

A

Hyperkinetic

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10
Q

An excess of reflex

A

Hyperreflexia

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11
Q

Overactive reflex

A

Hyperreflexia

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12
Q

An excess muscles tone

A

Hypertonic

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13
Q

A tight muscles tone

A

Hypertonic

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14
Q

A lack of appropriate level of movement

A

Hypokinitic

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15
Q

Too little movement

A

Hypokinitic

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16
Q

A lack of appropriate reflex

A

Hporeflexia

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17
Q

A lack of appropriate muscles tone

A

Hypotonic

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18
Q

A loose muscles tone

A

Hypotonic

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19
Q

To be in the same side

20
Q

An abnormal change in body tissue usually as a result of disease or trauma

21
Q

A total loss of movement

22
Q

A partial or incomplete loss of movement

23
Q

Weakness

24
Q

System supporting the production of speech, including the articulatory system, the resonatory system, the phonatory system, And the respiratory system.

A

Speech system

25
To be on one side
Unilateral
26
Is a combined manifestation of hypertonic and resistance to passive movement within musculature.
Spasticity
27
Is the death of the muscles
Muscles atrophy
28
Is a speech disorder that result from the manifestation of spasticity in muscles associated with speech production.
Spastic dysarthria
29
Is the dysarthria produced by the in coordination of movement of the articulators which produce a slushy or drunken-like speech quality.
Ataxic dysarthria
30
Is characterized by the feet spread more broadly apart than usual with irregular footsteps and a greater likelihood of falls.
Ataxic gait
31
A rapid back and forth motion of the eyes
Nystagmus
32
Is the dysarthria that results from pathology at the basal ganglia or it’s connections to other structures in the CNS
Hypokinetic dysarthria
33
Is created by the presence of hyperkinesia’s that interfere with speech production
Hyperkinetic dysarthria
34
Extra movement
hyperkinesia’s
35
Involuntary movement
hyperkinesia’s
36
An involuntary slow, writhing movement
athetosis
37
Bilateral, involuntary, irregular, wild or violent movement of extremities
Ballism
38
Involuntary, and quick dance like movement of the feet, hands, extremities, and head and neck.
Chorea
39
An involuntary slow, irregular, often painful twisting of extremities and body that manifest as abnormal and involuntary posture in of the body
Dystonia
40
Unilateral, involuntary, irregular, wild or violent movement of the extremities
Hemiballismus
41
An involuntary and sudden muscles contraction
Spasm
42
An involuntary quick, repetitive, and stereotyped movement
Tic
43
An involuntary, rythmic, and quick movement usually occurring three to five times per second
Tremor
44
Is a disorder involving the presence of vocal or motor tics
Tourette syndrome
45
A manifestation of two or more dysarthria in a single individual
Mixed dysarthria