The Ear Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

External ear function

A

sound collection

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2
Q

Middle ear function

A

Sound transmission

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3
Q

Inner ear function

A

Sound reception

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4
Q

External ear parts

A

Pinna and external canal

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5
Q

Middle ear parts

A

Ossicles and tympanic membrane

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6
Q

Inner ear parts

A

Fluid chambers

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7
Q

Pinna

A

Visible portion of the outer ear

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8
Q

Mesenchyme

A

Type of tissue that gives rise to connective tissues

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9
Q

Nerve and it’s branches that innervate the inner ear

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve, vestibular and cochlear branch

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10
Q

Maculae

A

Utriculus and saccule

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11
Q

Perilymph Fluid

A

The fluid between the membranous labyrinth of the ear and the bone that encloses it

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12
Q

Rami

A

Branch or either a blood vessel or nerve

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13
Q

Dysphagia

A

Inability to feed

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14
Q

Epistaxis

A

Blood coming out of the nose

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15
Q

Organ of Corti

A

Outer hairs, inner hairs, tectorial membrane

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16
Q

Otitis

A

Infection in the ear

17
Q

Perturbation

A

Deviation of the Perilymph Cavity via liquid

18
Q

Maculae sense of movement

A

Linear (both vertical and horizontal) acceleration

19
Q

Semicircular Canal direction detection

A

Angular movement

20
Q

Distinct regions of the ear

A

Outer, middle, inner, and vestibular complex

21
Q

Components of the vestibular complex

A

Utriculus, succulus, and semi-circular canals

22
Q

Cochlear function

A

Detects sound

23
Q

Three bones of the outer ear

A

Incus, malleus, stapes

24
Q

Function of the Eustachian tube

A

Connects the middle ear to the nasal-sinus cavity

25
The inner ear is housed within which bone
Petrous Temporal Bone
26
Cartilage of the outer ear
Cerumin
27
Parts of the cerumin
Auricular, scutiform, annular cartilage
28
What does the maculae contain
Calcium carbonate crystals