The Ebro River Valley (Navarra, Aragon) Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for the people’s right to self-govern in Navarra?

A

Fueros

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2
Q

What percentage of vineyards did Navarra lose from phylloxera?

A

Approximately 95%

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3
Q

Which red grape was heavily planted in order to replace vines lost from phylloxera in Navarra?

A

Garnacha Tinta

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4
Q

What are the three “general” areas of Navarra?

A

Montaña (north)
Zona Media (central)
Ribera (south)

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5
Q

The region of Navarra is situated within the Ebro River Basin. True or False?

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Combined plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot surpass plantings of Garnacha Tinta in Navarra. True or False?

A

TRUE

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7
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Navarra?

A

Chardonnay

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8
Q

Which method is the only one authorized for vino rosado production in Navarra?

A

Sangrado (saignée)

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9
Q

Which three grapes are dominant in blends of many Navarra vinos tintos?

A

Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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10
Q

How many sub-zones in DO Navarra?

A

Five

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11
Q

What is Aragón’s primary climate type?

A

Continental

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12
Q

What are the three main threats to Aragón’s growing season?

A

Wind (Cierzo)
frost
hail

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13
Q

Name the two significant mountain ranges flanking Aragón.

A

Pirineos
Sistema Ibérico

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14
Q

What two types of soil dominate the DOs of Aragón?

A

Limestone
clay

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15
Q

Which Aragónese DO has a primary focus on international varieties?

A

DO Somontano

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16
Q

The majority of Aragón’s vines use which training method?

A

En vaso (gobelet)

17
Q

What is the most-planted grape in DO Calatayud?

A

Garnacha Tinta

18
Q

What is the term for DO Calatayud wines with 85% Garnacha from low-yielding vines of at least 50 years old?

A

Calatayud Superior

19
Q

In which DO in Aragón do six cooperatives account for the majority of wine produced?

A

DO Campo de Borja

20
Q

Which Aragónese DO is the oldest?

21
Q

Which Aragónese DO has more old vines than anywhere else in Spain?

22
Q

What are the three provinces of Aragon?

A

Huesca
Zaragoza
Teruel

(N to S)

23
Q

What grape ties Aragon, Southern France and Sardinia together?

A

Garnacha

More clonal variations in Aragon

Synonym: Aragones

24
Q

How old must vines be to be labeled Calatayud Superiore?

A

50 Years Old

Also, must be Min. 85% Garnacha

25
What DO of Spain has the highest concentration of old vines?
Carinena of Aragon
26
What three varietals are native to the Somontano DO?
Alcanon (W) Moristel (R) Parraletaj (R)