The Electromagnetic Spectrum Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the Electromagnetic spectrum?
A spectrum that shows all the types of waves and light from biggest to smallest
What waves come on the Electromagnetic spectrum?
Radio waves
Micro waves
Infrared (IR)
Visible light
Ultraviolet (UV)
X - ray
Gamma ray
Radio wavelength
1 - 3m
Used for the radio
Microwave wavelength
12cm
Used for microwaves
IR wavelength
780nm - 1mm
Used to detect heat and used in TV remotes
Visible light wavelength
400nm - 700nm
Used to see things
UV wavelength
100nm - 400nm
Used for tanning and used by the sun
X - ray wavelength
0.03nm - 3nm
Used to see bones and internal structures
Gamma ray wavelength
10 - (to the power of 10) m
Used to kill cancer and used in MRI
Speed of light equation
C = 3 x 10 to the power of 8 m/s
Speed of light
3 hundred million metres per second
Can EM waves pass through the vaccum of space?
Yes