The Elizabethans: An Indroduction Elizabethan England Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Elizabethan England was in the 16th century (___), it was a ___ society

A

1500s
agriculture

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2
Q

In Elizabethan England there was a struggle for ___

A

survival

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3
Q

In Elizabethan England the majority of the population lived in the ___

A

south

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4
Q

Approximately 120,000 people lived in ___

A

London

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5
Q

in Elizabethan England, the houses were beautiful on the exterior, but the inside had ___, dark, dingey, lit by candles

A

no running water or proper drainage

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5
Q

Population ___ by 1 million during Elizabeth’s reign

A

increased

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6
Q

1561 - ___ plague kills 17,000 in London

A

bubonic

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7
Q

dusty roads, travel by ___

A

horseback or boat

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8
Q

major industry: ___ exported as ___ to Europe

A

wool
cloth

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9
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of ___ - 2nd marriage to ___

A

Henry VIII’s
Anne Boleyn

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10
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was known as the ___ because she never married

A

Virgin Queen

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11
Q

Queen Elizabeth I never married because…

A

she liked the power of being Queen and didn’t want to share

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12
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was born in ___

A

1533

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13
Q

Queen Elizabeth I’s mother was executed in ___, Elizabeth declared ___ and ___ from court

A

1536
illegitimate
banished

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14
Q

Queen Elizabeth I befriends ___, ___ and lives with her after his death in 1547

A

Catherine Parr
Henry’s 6th wife

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15
Q

Upon her half-sisters death, Queen Elizabeth I …

A

becomes Queen in 1558 at 25 years old

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16
Q

Queen Elizabeth I was ___ for the enormity of the task which lay ahead and had to maintain a ____

A

ill-prepared
politically low profile

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17
Q

What was Queen Elizabeth I’s greatest talent?

A

an ability to choose and inspire capable men to govern her kingdom

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18
Q

Queen Elizabeth I inherited a ___ at a time when profound ___ changes were sweeping

A

weak, divided, dispirited nation
political and social

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19
Q

powerful neighboring countries were ____ as ___ tore at the very hearts and souls of her subjects

A

threatening invasion
conflicting old and new ideologies

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20
Q

When was Elizabeth’s Reign

A

1558-1603

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21
Q

Current state during Elizabeth’s Reign:

A

England at war with France, who is allied with Scotland

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22
Q

Religious differences during Elizabeth’s Reign:
___(1509-1547) - broke with Rome, dissolved all monasteries, and established the ___

A

Henry VIII
Church of England

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23
Q

Religious differences during Elizabeth’s Reign:
___ (1547-1553) - ___

A

Edward
hard-line Protestant

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24
Religious differences during Elizabeth's Reign: ___ (1553 - 1558) - ___, publicly burned heretics at the stake
Mary I Catholic
25
William Shakespeare is believed to be the ___ in history
greatest playwright
26
William Shakespeare was known for his...
ability to depict human character
27
William Shakespeare was born ___
April 23 1564 in Stratford upon Avon
28
William Shakespeare married ___
Anne Hathaway
29
Anne Hathaway was ___ like most women
illiterate
30
Where did William Shakespeare spend most of his time
London
31
William Shakespeare died on ___ at ___
April 23 1616 52 years old
32
___ paid Shakespeare's theater company the highest possible compliment by endowing its members with the status of ___
King James King's Players
33
There is very little ___ on Shakespeare so some believe that his plays were written by someone else
factual biographical information
34
Shakespeare is said to have written __ plays and __ sonnets
37 154
35
When did William Shakespeare gain the bulk of his fame
posthumously
36
In the late 1580's William Shakespeare becomes involved with a ___ and moves to ___
travelling group of actors london
37
1594 - William Shakespeare was a founding member of the ___, an acting company
Lord Chamberlain's Men
38
1598-1599 - ___ built on Bankside; Shakespeare is a shareholder
Globe Theater
39
16th century theater was staged in ___
the open air
40
in 16th century theater only ___ wore costumes
principle actors
41
in 16th century theater, there were no ___,___,___, minimal ___ and ___
women probs curtains music sound effects
42
in 16th century theater there were strong ___ and power of ___ which had a ___
storylines verse universal appeal
43
What was Julius Caesar's full name?
Gaius Julius Caesar
44
Julius Caesar was born july 12, ___
100BC
45
Julius Caesar was considered ot be a ____
military genius and brilliant politician
46
Julius Caesar was supposedly a direct decendant of the ___
Trojan Prince Aeneas (son of Venus)
47
Julius Caesar lived during the harsh dictatorshop of ___
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
48
Julius Caesar ___ when father-in-law Cinna is killed
fled to asia
49
Julius Caesar joined army where he became a ___
decorated war hero
50
Julius Caesar returns to Rome where he begins his political carrer after ___
sulla dies
51
Julius Caesar formed the first ___ with ___ and ___
triumvirate Pompey the Great Marcus Licinus Crassus
52
___BC - ___BC, ___ War occurs, which was started by Caesar
58-49 Gallic
53
In 50BC Pompey ordered Ceasar to ___ his army and return to Rome. Ceasar ___ and is accused of ___.
disband refuses treason
54
Julius Caesar returns in 49BC and ___
ignites a civil war
55
48BC, Julius Caesar defeats ___ and is ___
Pompey appointed sole ruler of Rome
56
Julius Caesar became a ___ and a ___ to the Romans who immediately built ___ and minted ___ of his profile, which only ___
an icon god statues coins inflated his ego
57
Julius Caesar completely disregarded the ___ in Rome and became an enemy of ___
electoral system the state
58
___ (once close friend and confidant ) began to conspire with his brother-in-law and friend (___) and others
Marcus Brutus Cassius
59
Marcus Brutus and Cassius called themselves the ___ and masterminded a plan to ___ Ceasar
Liberators assasinate
60
___, Ceasar was lured to the forum to discuss a fake petition
March 15 (Ides of March)
61
how did Julius Caesar die
he was stabbed to death by his conspirators
62
most accounts say Julius Caesar was stabbed __ times
23
63
Shakespeare said Julius Caesar was stabbed __ times
33
64
Over __ men witnessed or participated in the assasination
60
65
Julius Caesar the play takes place in ___ when ___
ancient Rome in 44BC Rome was the center of an empire form Britain tp North America and from Persia to Spain
66
The empire suffered from a ___ (wealthy vs plebeian)
sharp division between citzens
67
many men attempted to become the ___, but only Julius Caesar seemed to achieve this status
absolute ruler of Rome
68
Those favoring more ___ feared that Caesar's power would lead to the ___ of Roman citizens by one of their own
democratic rule enslavement
69
Shakespeare's play includes ___ as well as much of the ___
the events leading up to the assassination of Ceasar much of the subsequent war
70
Julius Ceasar portrays the shift from ___ to ___ and the Elizabethan era's trend toward ___
republican imperial Rome consolidated monarchical power
71
In 1599, when the play was first performed, Queen Elizabeth had already reigned for almost __ years, but because of her age (66), many believed her reign would soon end and she lacked ___ (as didi Julius Caesar) causing much distress
40 any heirs
72