The Environment Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Une politique qui respecte l’environnement

A

An environment-friendly policy

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2
Q

Protéger l’environnement

A

To preserve the environment

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3
Q

La protection d de la nature

A

Nature conservation

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4
Q

La faune et la flore

A

Wildlife

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5
Q

Parler de la WWF

A

The World Wide Fund for Nature.
NGO working on issues regarding the conservation of the environment.
The world’s largest independent conservation organization–> 5M supporters worldwide (working in more than 90 countries).
It’s a charity, ~60% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals.
Mission : “to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment”.
Currently, working on 3 biomes : forests, freshwater ecosystems and oceans and coasts

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6
Q

Un défenseur de l’environnement

A

A conservationist

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7
Q

Un ecolo

A

An environmentalist , a tree-hugger

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8
Q

Un militant ecolo

A

A green activist, an eco warrior

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9
Q

Un parc naturel

A

A natural reserve, a national park

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10
Q

Représenter une menace pour qqchose

A

To lose a threat to sth

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11
Q

Mettre en danger qqchose

A

To jeopardize sth, to endanger sth, to put sth at risk

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12
Q

Être en danger

A

To be at risk, in danger

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13
Q

Nuire à l’environnement

A

To harm the environment

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14
Q

Nuisible, nocif

Inoffensif, sans danger

A

Harmful

Harmless

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15
Q

Dégâts

A

Damage

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16
Q

Causer des dégâts

A

To cause damage, to damage sth

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17
Q

Se détériorer OU détériorer

A

To deteriorate

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18
Q

Point commun : ecology / economy

A

They should push in the same direction. After all, the “eco” part of each word derives from the Greek word for “home”, the protagonists of both claim to have humanity’s welfare as their goal.
Yet, they are often at loggerheads (=en désaccord)

19
Q

L’épuisement des ressources

A

The depletion of resources

20
Q

La rareté

21
Q

Les matières premières

A

Raw materials

22
Q

Conséquences pour l’environnement dues à l’élection de george bush ?

A

George Bush’s election campaign was hugely subsidized by large corporations. The energy industry alone gave him more than $118m in 6 years, this allowed it to reap billions of dollars’ reward in regulatory relief.
The president has repealed more than 300 laws that once protected the commons (air, water, public lands and wildlife)

23
Q

La biodiversité

24
Q

Une zone protégée

A

A conservation area

25
Une espèce animale/ végétale
An animal / a plant species
26
Un mammifère
A mammal
27
Le trafic d'animaux
Animal trafficking
28
L'habitat
Habitat
29
Une espèce en voie de disparition
An endangered species
30
Être menacé d'extinction
To be threatened with extinction
31
Disparaître
To become extinct
32
La sur pêche
Overfishing
33
Le thon rouge
Bluefin tuna
34
La pêche à la baleine
Whaling
35
La couche d'ozone
The ozone layer
36
Les rayons ultraviolets
Ultraviolet rays
37
Le trou dans la couche d'ozone
The hole in the ozone layer
38
La diminution de la couche d'ozone
Ozone depletion
39
Le DD
Sustainable development
40
abattre des arbres
To fell, cut down trees
41
La deforestation
Déforestation
42
L'exploitation du bois
Logging
43
L'industrie du bois
The logging industry
44
Reboiser
To reforest