The Era Of The Great War #15: Women’s Suffrage Campaigns Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What does the NUWSS stand for?

A

National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies

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2
Q

When was the NUWSS founded?

A

1897

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3
Q

How did the Suffragists campaign?

A

Through PEACEFUL / LAWFUL means

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4
Q

Who founded the NUWSS?

A

Millicent Fawcett

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5
Q

What was the Suffragist Newspaper?

A

The Common Cause

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6
Q

Methods of the Suffrgists

A

Leaflets
Posters
Petitioned MPs
Their newspaper

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7
Q

How many signed a petition for suffrage in Scotland?

A

2million

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8
Q

The Scottish Suffragist movement was different than the UK one… but?

A

It was still part of wider movement

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9
Q

What was the women’s suffragist movement in Scotland called?

A

Scottish Federation of Women’s Suffrage Societies

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10
Q

How many members did the NUWSS have by 1914?

A

100 000

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11
Q

How many branches did the NUWSS have by 1914?

A

500

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12
Q

Why did labour support the NUWSS?

A

They were in support of women’s suffrage

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13
Q

What other political parties supported the suffragists?

A

Liberals and Conservatives

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14
Q

Who were more popular pre1914: NUWSS or WSPU

A

NUWSS

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15
Q

In 1866, how many signatures did the Women’s Suffragw Committee collect on a petition for women’s suffrage?

A

1500

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16
Q

Effectiveness of Suffragists

A

Between 1870 and 1884, a debate on women’s suffrage take place almost annually, which kept the issue in the public eye

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17
Q

Ineffectiveness of Suffragists

A

Some believed that they were too focused on parliament, and failed to mobilise mass support for their country

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18
Q

What was the Suffragette group called?

A

WSPU (Women’s Social & Political Union)

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19
Q

When was the WSPU established?

A

1903

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20
Q

Who established the WSPU?

A

Emmeline Pankhurst

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21
Q

Suffragettes were willing to…

A

Break the law

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22
Q

The methods or the suffragettes often used…

A

Militancy

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23
Q

How did the suffragettes campaign through politics?

A
  • heckled speakers at public meetings
  • demonstrated outside parliament
  • disrupted PM Herbert Asquith
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24
Q

What militant tactics did the suffragettes use?

A
  • arson
  • bomb attacks on property
  • burned letter boxes
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25
How did the suffragettes campaign in the public?
- newspapers, posters, pamphlets - held marches - chained to railings
26
Where was the Scottish suffragette HQ?
Bath Street (1908)
27
When and where did Suffragettes force themselves into political meetings?
Glasgow and Dundee (1909). This is an example of MILITANCY.
28
What part of the Suffrage movement poured acid into pillar post boxes in 1913? Who led this?
- domestic workers union - Jessie Stephen
29
What happened when Churchill came to stand in Dundee in 1908?
He was followed be 27 leaders of the Scottish Suffragettes and endlessly heckled
30
What did Scottish Suffragette Ethel Moorhead do in 1912?
She smashed the case protecting William Wallace’s sword to draw attention to the cause
31
What did Scottish Suffragettes do to golfing greens?
Burned the words “Votes For Women” using acid
32
What was the Suffragette Newspaper?
Votes for Women
33
How many copies of the Votes for Women newspaper sold weekly?
20,000
34
When did the Suffragettes try to blow up Robert Burn’s cottage in Alloway?
July 1914
35
What and when did the Suffragettes do to Kelso Racing Stand?
Tried to burn it down, April 1913
36
When and where did the Suffragettes attack Pm Asquith?
1913 playing golf at Lossiemouth
37
When did the Suffragettes burn down Lechers Railway Station?
July 1913
38
What was the Women’s Freedom League?
- They split from the Suffragettes in 1907 - they disagreed with violence, but supported breaking the law - they refused to pay tax
39
What did Emily Davison do?
Threw herself in front of a King’s Horse at the 1913 Epsom Derby. Died as a result.
40
How many participated when the suffragettes attempted to rush parliament (the House of Commons)? When?
60,000 October 1908
41
What did a planned march by the Suffragettes in November 1910 lead to?
A 6 hour battle with police, and then 119 arrests
42
Case of Helen Crawford
- broke windows at army recruitment office - imprisoned 10 days at Duke Street Prison
43
Why did Suffragettes what to be treated at political prisoners?
They would receive better treatment
44
What did the Suffragettes do when the government refused to treat them as political prisoners?
They went on hunger strikes
45
Why was Janet Arthur arrested and imprisoned in Ayr?
Took part in attempting to blow up Burns’ cottage
46
Why was Janet Arthur arrested?
Took part in attempting to blow up Burns’ cottage
47
What happened after Janet Arthur went on hunger strike?
She was sent to Perth
48
What was Janet Arthur force fed?
Milk + beef tea
49
Prison Medical Officer’s report on Janet Arthur
“Last night, she was fed by nasal tube with a pint of milk”
50
BAME
Black, Asian, and ethnic minorities
51
Example or BAME suffragette
Princess Sophia Duleep Singh
52
What did Princess Sophia Duleep Singh do?
- member of WSPU - spoke regularly at meetings at the Richmond, Surrey branch - member of the tax resistance league
53
Why were many BAME Suffragettes’ stories silenced?
Racism
54
Why did Pankhurst pause the activities of the WSPU?
To concentrate her efforts on helping the government recruit women into was work (at did most other women’s suffrage organisations)
55
How was Princess Sophia Duleep Singh related to Queen Victoria?
Goddaughter
56
When was the large march that lead to 119 arrests and a 6hour battle with police?
November 1910
57
When and what was the “Brown Women March”?
1912 A 400mile march from Glasgow to London organised by the suffragists
58
Where did many Scottish suffragists hold public meetings?
Glasgow City Halls
59
Who was a Scottish MP in support of women’s suffrage?
Keir Hardie
60
What happened to the ‘Robeky Venus’ painting in the national gallery?
In 1914, suffragettes slashed it 5 times
61
What did the Suffragettes do to London shops in March 1912?
Smashed windows