The Eye Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the retina?

A

Contains light receptors to capture the light and send electrical signals to the brain through the optic nerve.

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2
Q

Function of the cornea

A

Refracts light as it enters the eye to focus on the retina.

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3
Q

Function of the iris

A

Controls how much light enters the eye through the pupil.

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4
Q

Function of the optic nerve

A

Carries impulses from the eye through the pupil

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5
Q

Function of the ciliary muscles

A

Changes shape of lens to focus light on the retina

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6
Q

Function of lens

A

Changes distance of sight by changing shape

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7
Q

Function of suspensory ligament

A

Changes shape of lens to focus at different distances.

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8
Q

What is myopia and how do you correct it?

A

Short sightedness, needs a concave lens to fix it.

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9
Q

What is hyperopia and how do you correct it?

A

Long sightedness, needs a convex lens to correct it.

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10
Q

How does laser eye surgery cure myopia / hyperopia

A

Reshapes the cornea so there is correct refraction of light.

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